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Directly ionizing:

(charged particles) electrons, protons, light ions …

Radiation deposits energy in the medium through direct Coulomb

interactions (

charged) with orbital electrons of atoms in the medium

Indirectly ionizing:

(neutral particles) photons, neutrons

Ionizing Radiation (IR)

Radiation deposit energy in the medium through a two step process: a

charged particle is released in the medium (

-> e

-

, e

+

; n-> p or heavier ions)

the released charged particle acts as a directly ionizing radiation