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Cost function

(

)

(

)(

)

− −

+

+

=

2

0

0

2

2

1

1

1

2

0

H 1

1

1

OAR i

i

i

OAR

OAR

OAR i

i

OAR

OAR

Ti

i

T

T

d d d d

n

d

n

d d

n

C

β

β

β

Penalty for not having

uniform dose d

0

(optimising uniformity in target)

Penalty for any

dose to OAR

(minimising the mean of

the OAR)

Penalty for dose above

“tolerance dose d

0

“ in OAR

(keeping max dose below d

0

)

b

Is the

relative weight

factor

H(x)

“Combining all sometimes competing

goals in one cost function …”