Phase I study
N=98 patients stage 1
2003-2006
3D CRT 32 Gy / 8 fr / 4 days
19 treated with protons, 79 treated with photons
Median FU 82.5 months
PTV was lumpectomy cavity +15 to 20 mm inside breast
PTV volume recommended to be less than 30-35% of the breast
Non-target breast preferred to receive no more than 50% of prescribed dose
Details for protons:
1-3 fields, 1 field treated per day owing to availability of proton maschine
Passive scattered technique
Delivered physical dose adjusted to account for higher RBE of protons
compared to photons
Galland-Girodet et al, IJROBP 2014
Long-term outcomes of proton beam RT,
Study from Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston