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Abstracts

P2.35

Magnetism based on rotational tunneling of protons in ice

Yen, Fei (1)

1) Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031

P. R. China

The magnetization M(T) of ice exhibits an anomalous peak near 60 K and

becomes positive near 48-72 K when subjected to external magnetic fields of 2

kOe or less. The field dependent magnetization M(H) exhibits an added hysteretic

loop that is superimposed with the diamagnetic signal at low fields in the same

temperature range. We conjecture that application of an external magnetic field

induces concerted rotational tunneling of protons in groups of six in selective

hexamers which create an internal magnetic field component that counters the

internal magnetic field created by the electrons. Rotational tunneling of the

protons appears to be correlated to the volume of ice which exhibits a minimum

near 60 K. The slight discrepancies in M(T) and M(H) suggest that coupling

exists between the two magnetic subsystems.

P2.36

Electron Transport on

3

He -

4

He mixture

Kitak Kim

KAIST, republic of Korea

72