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Neuberger Products, Ltd. ("1957) I.Q.B. 247 and

after anxious consideration, his lordship had come

to the conclusion that the solicitor had made certain

deliberately inaccurate entries in his books with

intent to deceive the accountants. The accountants

should have known that he had not complied with

the rules, although they did not :

their breach of

duty was not in using young and comparatively

inexperienced audit clerks in relation to the detailed

work, but, principally, in inadequate supervision.

The partner had failed to appreciate to a proper

extent that his duty as an accountant was wider than

merely to protect the solicitor but extended to

protecting clients and the public against carelessness

or dishonesty on the part of the solicitor himself.

However, in view of the finding that the solicitor

knew that what he was doing was wrong, not only a

technical breach of professional rules but against the

law of the land, his claim failed. Action dismissed.

Circuit Court Decree for damages for Trespass—Costs to

Plaintiff. No Poor Law Valuation—Costs measured

under Rule

27,

Order

58

Circuit Court Rules

1950.

The plaintiff was the registered owner of an acre

of land upon which the defendant had built part of

a house, planted shrubs, flowers and vegetables,

placed obstructions and allowed his cattle to graze.

In the ensuing Circuit Court action it was ordered

that the plaintiff recover from the defendant the

costs and witnesses' expenses of the proceedings

when taxed and ascertained. There was no poor law

valuation of the land in question. The County

Registrar was of opinion that there was no appro

priate scale of costs and consequently measured a

sum for costs under rule 27 of Order 58 of the

Circuit Court Rules, 1950. To assist him in arriving

at this sum, he first considered representations of

plaintiff and defendant and decided that the actual

value of the land was between £500 and

1,000 ; he

then considered the plaintiff's Bill of Costs which

was drawn according to the High Court scale less

one third save that Counsel's fees were slightly

higher than would be allowed if the appropriate

Equity Scale applied. The defendant appealed to the

Circuit Court against the County Registrar's decision.

On dismissal of the appeal, he appealed to the High

Court.

Held:

the Registrar was not bound by any rules

in this case, and he had acted properly and his

taxation must stand.

(John P. Curtin

v.

Patricia Coakley, Irish Law

Times and Solicitors' Journal, May 26th, 1962, page

148.)

Necessity to produce Stationery Office copy of Regulation—

Prosecution under Road Traffic A.cts

The Lord Chief Justice in the case of Palastanga

v.

Solman gave guidance to justices on what they

should do when defending Counsel took the point

that a copy from the Stationery Office of a well

known statutory instrument upon which the pro

secution relied had not been produced in Court.

The Divisional Court had allowed an appeal by case

stated against the dismissal of an information pre

ferred by the appellant, a police inspector against the

defendant Mrs. M. A. W. Solman alleging that she

had on July 29th, 1961 caused a motor vehicle to

stand on a road so as to cause unnecessary obstruction

contrary to regulation 89 of the Motor Vehicles

(Construction and Use) Regulations 1955. At the

hearing, the prosecution did not produce the regula

tions and Counsel for the defendant successfully

submitted that the burden of proving that the regula

tion had been made was on the prosecution and that

this burden had not been discharged. In the opinion

of his Lordship this was a disgraceful point to make,

and he found it difficult to speak on it in moderate

language. The regulation in question was well-known

to everyone who administered the law and parti

cularly to justices who dealt everyda]^ with cases

under it. His Lordship stated that he wished to

reserve for a future occasion the question of whether

the Order was so notorious that judicial conizance

could be taken without production of it in Court.

He found it unnecessary to decide this point because

it seemed to him that the justices should have

adjourned the matter to enable the police inspector

to get a Stationery Office copy. Ashworth and

Atkinson, J. J., concurred.

(The Times,

February zist,

1962.)

Stamp Duty on Deed of Exchange of Freehold Estate for

Leasehold Interest—whether an Exchange or Conveyance

on Sale

In a recent English case the lessors of property

who were also the owners of the freehold interest

therein sold their interest to their lessees. The sale

was carried into effect by the following complicated

series of transactions designed to avoid stamp duty.

The freeholders, the trustees of the Independent

Order of Oddfellows held the premises subject to a

lease to Littlewood's Mail Order Stores Ltd., for 99

years from June 24th, 1947 at an annual rent of

£23,444. This was substantially less than a rack rent.

On December

the 8th Oddfellows granted

to

Littlewoods a lease of the same premises for 22 years

and ten days from that date at an annual rent of

£6

per annum which lease operated as a surrender of

the existing lease. On December 9th Littlewoods