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16

A

N G O L A

N

A M I B I A

Okavango

River Basin

Okavango active flow basin

Ephemeral stream

Tree and shrub savannah

Okavango mega basin

Developed land

Cropland

UPSTREAM

Agricultural and

developed area

Increased pressure on land

Deforestation

Reduced water flow and sediment load

into the Okavango Delta

Unsustainable water abstraction from the basin

Overfishing

Habitat loss

Wildfires

ECOSYSTEM SERVICES

Provides natural resources

Water for domestic use and agriculture

Water for power and transportation

Habitat for fish and terrestrial animals

Regulates natural resources

Protects against floods and prevents erosion

Stores and sequesters carbon dioxide

Maintains water quality via natural filtration

Enhances culture

Provides recreational opportunities

Preserves spiritual and cultural values

Feedback and communication

Monitors effectiveness of activities aimed

ecosystems and related services

Provides constant update on river basin a

brochures for tourists, websites and finan

THREATS TO THE CUBANGO OKAVANGO RIVER BASIN

Payment for Ecosystem Services Scheme in the Cubango-Okavang

The Cubango-Okavango brochure that was published

in June provides the foundation for the Okavango

project’s activities. On the basis of this brochure, the

Southern Africa Regional Environment Programme

(SAREP), one of the project partners, has embarked

on detailed field and desk studies to identify and

describe the various ecosystem goods and services

available in the Cubango-Okavango River Basin.