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The problem …

Energy

[keV]

CSDA-range

electrons [g/cm

2

]

[cm]

30

1.8E-03

2.5

100

1.2E-02

5.6

350

1.1E-01

8.9

1000

4.4E-01

14

1

For brachytherapy photons:

secondary e- ranges are small relative to photon

m.f.p.

e- radiative energy loss is negligible

CPE can be assumed to exist at all points (except

close to a source or high Z materials)

Table from: Venselaar, Baltas, Meigooni, Hoskin (Eds), Comprehensive Brachytehrapy:

physical and clinical aspects. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, © 2013

Dose to a point can be approximated by collision KERMA throughout a geometry

of mm sized voxel elements

In short, to know the dose distribution one needs to know the energy distribution

of fluence, Φ

Ε

, at all points of a geometry: