84 / 88
84
Ape Alliance. 2006. (Redmond et al.). Recipes for survival: Controlling
the bushmeat trade. WSPA, London.
Baumgartel, W. 1976 Up among the mountain gorillas. Hawthorn
Books, New York.
Bermejo, M. et al. 2006. Ebola outbreak killed 5000 gorillas. Science 314,
1564 (2006).
Blake, S., et al., 2008. Roadless wilderness area determines forest ele-
phant movements in the Congo Basin. PLOS ONE 3: 10, published on-line
Brugiere, D. and Magassouba, B. 2009. Pattern and sustainability of the
bushmeat trade in the Haut Niger National Park, Republic of Guinea. Afri-
can journal of ecology 47: 630-639.
Bowen-Jones, E. and Pendry, S. 1999. The threat to primates and other
mammals from the bushmeat trade in Africa, and how this threat could be
diminished. Oryx 33: 233 – 246.
Brashares, J. S. et al. 2004. Bushmeat hunting, wildlife declines, and fish
supply in West Africa. Science 206: 1180-1183.
Butynski, T. 2001 Africa’s Great Apes. In Great Apes and Humans, the
Ethics of Co-existence. Beck, B., Stoinski, T.S., Hutchins, M., Maple, T.L.,
Norton, B., Rowan, A., Stevens, B.F. and Arluke, A. (Eds). Smithsonian
Institution Press, Washington DC, Pp. 3-56.
Caillaud, D. et al. 2006. Gorilla susceptibility to Ebola virus : The cost of
sociality. Curr. Biol. 16 (13), R489.
de Burgh, Hugo (Ed.) 2000. Investigative Journalism, context and prac-
tice. Routledge, London and New York.
Fa, J. E., Yuste, J. E. G., and Castelo, R. 2000. Bushmeat markets on
Bioko Island as a measure of hunting pressure. Conservation Biology 14:
1602-1613.
Fa, J.E., Peres, C.A. and Meeuwig, J. 2002. Bushmeat exploitation in
tropical forests: an intercontinental comparison. Conservation Biology 16:
1232 – 1237.
Fossey, D. 1984. Gorillas in the mist. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1984.
Formenty, P. et al. 1999. Journal of Infectious Diseases 179 (Suppl 1), S120.
Garber, PA (ed). 2008. Disease transmission from humans to wild apes:
perspectives on the costs and benefits of research and conservation. Am J
Primatol 70:715-754.
Gillespie, T. R. and Chapman, C. A. 2008. Am. J. Primatol. 70 (3), 222.
Gillespie, T. R., Nunn, C. L., Leendertz, F. H. 2008. Integrative approach-
es to the study of primate infectious disease: implications for biodiversity
conservation and global health. Yrbk Phys Anth 51:53-69.
Goldberg, T. L., T.R. Gillespie, et al. 2007. Patterns of gastrointestinal
bacterial exchange between chimpanzees and humans involved in research
and tourism in western Uganda. Biological Conservation. 135:527-533.
Goodall, J. 1986. The Chimpanzee of Gombe: Patterns of Behavior. Cam-
bridge, USA: Harvard University Press.
Groves, C. 2002. Primate Taxonomy. Smithsonian Inst. Press, Washing-
ton and London.
Hammill, A., and Crawford, A. 2008. Gorillas in the Midst: Assessing
the Peace and Conflict impacts of International Gorilla Conservation Pro-
gramme (IGCP) activities.
Harcourt, A. H. and Stewart, K. J. 1980. Gorilla eaters of Gabon. Oryx
15, 248-252
Hahn, B. H., Shaw, G. M., De Cock, K. M., Sharp, P. M. 2000. AIDS as
a zoonosis: scientific and public health implications. Science 287: 607–14.
Hilborn, R. et al. 2006. Effective enforcement in a conservation area. Sci-
ence 314: 1266.
Huijbregts, B. et al. 2003. Ebola and the decline of gorilla. Oryx 37 (4), 437.
ICCN, 2009. Congo Mountain Gorilla Population Up By 12.5% In Last
16 Months Press Release,
http://gorillacd.org/files/2009/01/mountain-gorilla-census-press-release-jan-092.pdf
IUCN,
http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/9404(2008).
Jaax, N. et al.. 1995. Transmission of the Ebola virus (Zaire strain) to un-
infected control monkeys in a biocontainment laboratory. Lancet 346, 1669
Kano, T. and R Asato. 1994. Hunting pressure on chimpanzees and go-
rillas in the Motaba River area, northeastern. Congo. African Study Mono-
graphs 15: 143-162
Kaur, T. et al. 2008. Descriptive epidemiology of fatal respiratory out-
breaks and detection of a human-related metapneumovirus in wild chim-
panzees (Pan troglodytes) at Mahale Mountains National Park, Western
Tanzania. Am J Primatol 70:755–765.
Keele, B. F. et al. 2009. Increased mortality and AIDS-like immunopa-
thology in wild chimpanzees infected with SIVcpz. Nature 460:515-519.
Köndgen, S. et al. 2008. Pandemic human viruses cause decline of en-
dangered great apes. Curr Biol 18:260–264.
Leendertz, F. H. et al. 2006. Pathogens as drivers of population declines:
the importance of systematic monitoring in great apes and other threat-
ened mammals. Biol Conservat 131:325–337.
Lamprey, R.H. 2002. Akagera-Mutara Aerial Survey, Rwanda. Final re-
port. June 2002.
Lanjouw, A. et al. 2001. Beyond boundaries: Trans-boundary Natural Re-
source . Management for Mountain Gorillas in the Virunga-Bwindi region.
Washington DC, USA: Biodiversity Support Program.
Leendertz FH (ed). 2010. Best practice guidelines for great ape health.
Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group (PSG).
Leroy, E. M. et al., 2004. Multiple Ebola virus transmission events and
rapid decline of central African wildlife. Science 303:387–390.
Marshall, A.J., Holland-Jones, J. and Wrangham, R.W. 2000. The Plight
of the Apes: A Global survey of great ape populations. Harvard University,
Massachusetts, US.
REFERENCES