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Organizational Resilience | BSI and Cranfield School of Management

Key learning point:

Organizational Resilience

involves changing before

the cost of not changing

becomes too great.

This requires learning

to do new things by

changing underlying

values and assumptions,

creative problem solving,

innovation and learning.

Adaptive innovation: at its best and signs of weakness

At its best

Signs of weakness

Productive tension disrupts existing patterns and

generates a search for new possibilities

Entrenched thinking; People often resist even

acknowledging adaptive challenges

Creative thinking and problem solving by people

drawing on multiple perspectives and taking risks

in a safe environment

Lack of diversity of people and outlooks;

nonconforming voices are ignored; people are too

frightened to try something new

Collective strategic action with rich interactions

coalition formation, negotiation and compromise

Silos; people refer to “them” and “us”; resources or

ideas aren’t shared

Systems-wide changes across borders and

boundaries; multidimensional and fundamental

changes

Quick fixes; local changes; reinventing the wheel;

change is resource intensive and slow - the search

for solutions goes on

Organizational Resilience – finding fit, managing

tensions and avoiding erosion

Senior leaders need to manage the tensions between these four approaches

if organizations are to be truly resilient. We suggest that the shape of the

Organizational Resilience Tension Quadrant (Figure 3) will depend on the nature of

organization, its operations, and the industry, particularly level of uncertainty and

industry clock speed (rate of technological, regulatory and market change). We tend

to find, for example, that organizations with high potential for accidents, such as

energy production, transport, mining, and construction, are often weighted toward

the preventative control (defensive consistent) quadrant. It should be noted that

a preoccupation with one particular dimension could create blind spots that can

impair Organizational Resilience.

ABILITY TO

ANTICIPATE, PREPARE

FOR, AND RESPOND

AND ADAPT TO

INCREMENTAL

CHANGE AND

SUDDEN

DISRUPTIONS

Integration, balance and fit

(for purpose) are essential

FLEXIBILITY

(Ideas, views,

actions)

PROGRESSIVE

(Achieving results)

DEFENSIVE

(Protecting results)

CONSISTENCY

(Goals, processes,

routines)

ADAPTIVE INNOVATION

Imagining and creating

MINDFUL ACTION

Noticing and responding

PREVENTATIVE CONTROL

Monitoring and complying

PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION

Improving and exploiting

Figure 3: Organizational Resilience Tension Quadrant: blending defensive and progressive thinking