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DECEMBER, 1914]

The Gazette of the Incorporated Law Society of Ireland.

61

was anxious to do everything in his power to

promote the welfare of the Legal Profession.

In this connection he told His Excellency

that a good many of these Solicitors felt very

keenly on this question of the appointments to

the Resident Magistracy, and that they were

absolutely disinterested inasmuch as they

could not take these appointments them-,

selves, and at a very early date, unless there

was a redress of the balance, they would find

it necessary to raise the question in the House

of Commons and have it discussed there.

MR. A. BRADLEY said that, arising out

of the remarks made with reference to legal

appointments, he would recount an incident

which happened the previous day.

Mr.

Shannon and he had occasion to attend at a

Petty Sessions in the County Dublin. They

travelled down with one of the magistrates

who complained that the Justices, at all

events in the Co. Dublin, were often called

on

to deal with difficult

legal questions

without assistance from any legal gentlemen,

showing the want, as Mr. Brady stated, of

some one to advise the magistrates when

questions of legal importance come before

them, and without which assistance

the

magistrates sometimes found great difficulty

in deciding what to do.

So it was not

altogether a question for the profession and

the Solicitors themselves, but actually one for

the magistrates as well, who consider they

should have the assistance of legal gentlemen,

as was instanced in that case which came

under his notice.

MR. GERALD BYRNE.—It is a question,

too, for the public themselves. The public

has a right to have their cases decided before

a legal tribunal.

The motion for the adoption of the Report

was carried unanimously.

MR. JAMES BRADY moved :—" That in

the opinion of this Society the following

English Statutes should be extended

to

Ireland, viz. :

The Criminal Evidence Act,

,1898 (61 & 62, Vie., c. 36), The Criminal

Appeal Act, 1907 (7 Eclw. 7, c. 23)." He

said he congratulated the Council on the

admirable Report placed before the meeting,

and the excellent statements made by the

President and Mr. Brady with regard to it.

He held a strong view with regard to both

Acts mentioned in his motion, for he believed

a Criminal Court of Appeal in Ireland was

essential, and any man charged with any

offence, no matter what its nature, should be

permitted to be examined in his own defence.

The law as carried out in England, so far as

he could ascertain, was working very well;

and his experience was that nothing could

beat the laws of England provided they were

properly administered.

It was the adminis

tration of the law which compelled people to

complain, and it was with the administration

of the laws in Ireland that fault was to be

found.

If a statute of

this nature was

beneficial for the public interest in England

it was equally beneficial for the public interest

in Ireland.

It was his experience that where

a person was examined in his own defence

and interest it had proved a benefit. Under

the Act as it stood a man could not be

compelled to go into the witness box ;

he

need not go there unless he desired to go

there himself, and if he did not go those

prosecuting him could not comment on- his

non-appearance there.

It was a matter

entirely for the man or woman charged, and

for their adviser to guide and direct the course

of the defence. It was a very strange position

that if a man was charged with being drunk

he could be examined in his own defence,

while if charged with grave misdemeanour or

in cases of that nature he could not say a

word in his own defence.

If charged with a

criminal assault a man's mouth was shut;

and how often did they hear protests of that

kind in Courts of Justice ? Why should they

not make an honest effort to prevent them

selves making hypocritical observations as to

the mouths of the prisoners who were their

clients being shut, so that they could not

give evidence in their own defence ?

He

was delighted to hear Mr. Brady speak about

a legal reform committee, and if his motion

were passed it would be a good idea to send

it for consideration to that committee where

the matter could be fully investigated.

THE PRESIDENT

suggested

to Mr.

Brady that the question raised by his notice

of motion should be submitted to a Com

mittee of the Council for consideration, and

have a report for the next General Meeting

of the Society. The Society could then form

its own opinion upon it.