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164

BEADS

FOR

LIQUORS.

Alkanet

is

prepared by

crushing

the

root,

and

add-

ing

one

pound

to

a

gallon

of

alcohol,

standing

twenty-four

hours,

decanting,

and

fine

with

boiled

milk

;

depth

of

color

and

transparency

are

objects

sought

for,

and

the

finings

should

be

continued

until

the

tincture

is

bright.

If

depth

of

color

is

sought,

add

sulphuric

acid,

drop

by

drop,

until

the

desired

warmth

is

attained.

As

in

all

other

instances,

the

remaining

root

should

be

subjected

to

the

action

of

alcohol

as

long

as

the root

yields

any

color.

This

color

is

used

for

port

wine

particularly,

also

for

wines

and

cordials

either

singly

or

combined,

forming

compound

colors.

Logwood

yields

a

color

well

adapted

for

a

certain

class

of

wines,

and

is

very

extensively

used

;

it

yields

its

color

to

water

or

alcohol,

but

in

greater

quantities

to

boiling

water.

Red

beets

will

produce

a

fine

red

color,

by

mash-

ing

or

cutting

into

slices

and

infusing

into

the

liquid

that

is

to

be

colored.

When

they

are

to

be

used

for

coloring

fermented

liquors,

viz.

champagne,

wines,

<fec.,

the

beets

should

be

added

before

fermentation

has

begun,

that

is,

while

these

liquors

are

being

formed

by

fermentation.

Blue.

The

best

blue

is

prepared

from

indigo

;

other

blues

have

been

proposed

and

used

with

but