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174

MANUFACTURE

OF

WINES

AND

LIQUORS.

fine

distilled

and

aged

liquor

would

be

to

apply

the

principles

of

both

processes,

viz.

to

subject

it

to

the

starch

filtration,

and

to

charge

the

spirit

with

a

small

per

centage

of

honey

or

sugar.

The

honey

has

a

decided

preference,

owing

to

its

peculiar,

though

feebly

aromatic

taste,

which

is

fol-

lowed

by

a

slight

prickling

or

sense of

acrimony

in

the

throat.

It

is

better

adapted

to

the

manufacture

of

wines,

fine

gin,

brandies,

champagne,

cordials,

&c.,

&c.

In

some

instances,

the

honey

may

need

clarifica-

tion

;

for

which,

full

instructions

will

be

found

under

the

head

of

"

Clarifying

Honey.

"

When

used,

either

the

honey

or

sugar

should

be

dissolved

in

perfectly

clean,

clear

water,

for

if

either

should

contain

any

filthy

impurities

they

will,

in

a

proportionate

degree,

render

the

fluid

containing

them

muddy

;

and,

for

this

reason,

molasses

should

never

be

used,

not

even

in

the

most

minute

quantities.

Neither

is

molasses

suited

for

coloring

when

burned

;

this

is

owing

to

the

excessive

amount

of

caramel

or

burnt

sugar

that

the

molasses

contains

this

caramel

being

the

obvious

effects

of

evaporating

the

cane

juice

from

direct

heat.

The

filtering

process

presents

innumerable

advan-

tages

in

preparing

low

proof

or

cheap

liquors,

as

the

fixtures

necessary

are

remarkable

for

their

sim-

plicity

;

and

the

filtration,

if

properly

managed,

will