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TANNIN.

183

barrel

can

be

used

for

the

same

purpose.

(For

fur-

ther

particulars

see

Filtering

Apparatus.)

Boiled

Milk

possesses

decolorizing

properties,

and

is

very

useful in

wines.

A

pint

of

boiled

milk

added

while

warm

to

a

pipe

of

red

wine,

will

discharge

the

color

completely,

rendering

it

transparent.

The

action

of

the

milk

is

mechanical

;

the

particles

of

milk,

combining

with

the

minute

particles

that

con-

stitute

the

coloring,

fall

to

the

bottom

or

subside.

TANNIN.

As

tannin

is

extensively

used

in

one

form

or

another,

viz.

as

tanning

oak

bark,

catechu,

and

terra

japonica,

for

the

bitter

and

astringent

principle

and

coloring

matter

that

it

yields,

which

is

well

adapted

to

brandies,

whiskey,

and

some

wines

it

requires

that

it

should

have

more

than

a passing

notice.

The

term

tannin

was

originally

applied

to

a

principle

existing

in

many

vegetables

having

a

very

astringent

taste,

and

the

property

of

producing

a

white,

floe-

culent

precipitate,

with

a

solution

of

gelatine

and

black

precipitate,

with

the

salts

of

the

sesquioxide

of

iron.

As

obtained,

however,

from

different

plants,

it

was

found

to

exhibit

some

difference

of

properties,

und

chemists

have

recognised

two

kinds

;

one

exist