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36

The Gazette of the Incorporated Law Society of Ireland.

[NOVEMBER, 1916

(2). Applications under said Sub-section

shall be made by way of Originating Sum

mons ; but in any case where on the hearing

of such Summons the Court is of opinion

that proceedings ought to have been insti

tuted by Writ of Summons, the Court may,

on such terms as it may think just, stay the

proceedings and direct same to be taken by

Writ of Summons.

4 (1). No fees shall be payable or taken on

proceedings commenced by Summons or

Originating Summons, but in all proceedings

by Writ of Summons the schedule of fees in

force for the time being shall apply.

(2). The costs of proceedings under the

Act shall be regulated by the Scale of Costs

in force for the time being for analogous

proceedings in the High Court.

5. These Rules, or any of them, should

subsequent circumstances render it just so

to do, may at any time be rescinded, revoked,

amended or varied.

6. These Rules may be cited as the Law

and

Procedure

(Emergency

Provisions)

(Ireland) Rules, 1916.

Wills of Soldiers and Sailors on Active

Service.

ATTENTION is drawn to the provisions of the

Wills Act, 1837, in relation to the making of

wills of soldiers and sailors on active service.

By the Common Law anyone over the age of

14 years could make a will disposing of his

personal property.

Section 7 of the Wills

Act, 1837, provides that " no will made by

" any person under the age of twenty-one

" years shall be valid" ;

and Section 9 of

the Act provides for signature in presence of

two witnesses, etc.

Section 11 of the same Act

is in the

following terms :—'' Provided always, that

" any

soldier being

in

actual military

" service, or any mariner or seaman being

" at sea, may dispose of his personal estate

" as he might have done before the making

" of this Act."

Accordingly, a soldier in actual military

service, and a mariner or seaman at sea (but

in regard to the latter subject to certain pro

visions contained in the Navy and Marines

(Wills) Acts, 1865 and 1897, and the Merchant

Shipping Act, 1894) can, if of the age of 14

years or upwards, dispose of his personal

estate, either by a will nuncupative or in

writing unsigned and unattested.

Unqualified Person acting as a Solicitor.

Before His HONOUR JUDGE WALKER CRAIG,

Recorder of Belfast.

The Incorporated Law Society of Ireland v.

Knox.

22nd September, 1916.

THIS was an action brought by the Incor

porated Law Society of Ireland under the

52nd Section of the Solicitors (Ireland) Act,

1898, against Andrew Knox, 2 Brunswick

Villas, Henderson Avenue, to recover £50 for

acting as a solicitor when the defendant was

unqualified to do so in a case heard before

justices at Crumlin on the 29th of May, 1916.

The proceedings were brought with

the

sanction of His Majesty's Attorney-General

for Ireland.

Mr. W. Hume (instructed by Mr. W. G.

Maginess) appeared for the plaintiffs, and

Mr. Wm. Beattie (instructed by Mr. George

M'Cracken) appeared for the defendant.

In stating the case, Mr. Humc said the

lowest penalty for the offence, which was

admitted, was

£50.

Mr. Beattie said he had advised

the

defendant that the latter had no answer to

the action. Mr. Knox did act as a solicitor

on the occasion referred to, and there was

nothing for him but to submit to a penalty.

The defendant, who

then entered

the

witness box, said he was Honorary Secretary

of the Belfast Branch of the Anti-Vaccination

Society, and as such appeared under written

authority in vaccination cases. He had never

before appeared in any case under the Public

Health Act. On this occasion he looked upon

the Public Health Act as part of

the

Vaccination Acts. Witness acknowledged

he had acted wrongly, and stated that he

would never repeat the offence.

His Honour said there was nothing left for

him but grant a decree for

£50.

He knew

that the Incorporated Law Society had a

great deal of consideration for human error,

and, without any observations from him, he