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DRINKS.

17

he

says,

was

scarcely

inferior

to

the

juice

of

the

grape.

This

beer

was

made

from

barley,

and,

hops

being

unknown,

it

was

flavoured

with

lupins

and

other

vegetable

substances.

This

old

beer

was

called

kega^

and

can

be

traced

back

as

far

as

the

4th

dynasty.

Then

they

also

had

Palm

wine,

and

another

wine

called

daga,

supposed

to

be

made

from

dates

or

figs

;

and

they

also

made

wines

from

pomegranates

and

other

fruits,

and

from

herbs,

such

as

rue,

hellebore,

drink.

A

zyihum

and

a

dizythum

seem

to

have

existed,

corre-

sponding,

let

us

say,

to

our

Single

and

Double

X.

This

zythum

is

nearly

allied

to

the

sacera

of

Palestine,

the

cesia

of

Spain,

the

cervisia

of

Gaul,

the

sebaia

of

Dalmatia,

and

the

curmi

or

camum

of

Germany.

According

to

Rabbi

Joseph,

this

beer

was

made

\

barley,

\

Crocus

Sylvestris,

and

J

salt.

He

adds,

"

He

that

is

bound,

it

looseth

;

and

he

who

is

loose,

it

binds

;

and

it

is

dangerous

for

pregnant

women."