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22b

DRINKS.

to

the

throne,

he

mentions

his

fondness

for

fishing,

and

says,

''

Without

offence

it

may

be

remembred,

that

leaving

a

Bottle of

Ale

(when

fishing)

in

the

Grasse

;

he

found

it

some

dayes

after,

no

Bottle,

but a

Gun,

such

the

sound

at

the

opening

therof.

And

this

is

beHeved

(Casualty

is

Mother

of

more

Inventions

than

Industry)

the

original

of

bottled-ale

in

England''

The

London

brewer

had

to

be

content,

before

Sir

Hugh

Myddleton

brought

the

New

River

to

the

Metropolis,

with

the

water

obtained

from

the

Thames,

for

Artesian

wells

were

not,

and

other

well

water

must,

from

the

crowded

state

of

the

City,

have

been

highly

charged

with

organic

matter.

But

their

trade

was

so

important

that

they

were

incorporated

into

a

Gild,

and

the

Brewer's

Company

is

now

in

existence,

having

their

Hall

in

Addle

Street,

Wood

Street.

The

City

'

still

maintains

the

importance

of

beer

as

a

beverage

by

keeping

an

Ale

Conner,

whose

duty

is

to

taste

ales,

arid

see

that

the

price

charged

is

not

excessive.

Their

oath

of

office

may

be

found

in

the

Liber

Albus,

pub-

lished

at

the

instance

of

the

Government.

'

The

names

of

our

great

English

brewers

are

too

well

known

among

the

English

people

to

need

re-

capitulation

and

space

is

too

scarce

to

describe

their

premises.

The

London

draymen

have

always

been

noted

as

a

race

of

tall

stalwart

men,

and

brewers

generally

have

taken

a

pride

in

getting

the

largest

and

strongest

horses

for

their

work.

These

two

draymen

are

of

the

time

of

George

I.,

and

the

weight

they

are

carrying

contrasts

favourably

with

the

satire

of a

huge

dray

horse

dragging

a

four

and

a

half

gallon