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DRINKS.

27

learned

from

the

Scythians.

The

proportions

of

the

mixture

varied,

but

there

was

always

more

water,

and

half

and

half

"lo-ov

'Io-m

was

repudiated

as

disgraceful.

The

process

of

wine-making

was

essentially

the

same

among

the

Greeks

and

the

Romans.

The

grapes

were

gathered,

trodden,

and

submitted

to

the

press.

The

juice

which

flowed

from

the

grapes

before

any

force

was

applied

was

known

as

-rrpoxvima,

ai^d

was

reserved

for

the

manufacture

of

a

particular

species

of

rich

wine

described

by

Pliny

{H.

iV.

xiv.

11),

to

which

the

inhabitants of

Mitylene

gave

the

name

of

TrpoSpoimog.

The

Greeks

recognised

three

colours

in

wines

black

or

red,

white

or

straw-colour,

and

tawny

brown

(Kippo?^

fulvus).

When

wine

was

carried,

aaKol^

or

bags

of

goat-skin,

were

used,

pitched

over

to

make

them

seam-tight.

The

cut

below,

from

a

bronze

found