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T^Iie

StilLRoom

of

the

row

beneath,

leaving

a

clear

space

in

the

centre

of

each

pot.

Different

fruits

require

different

treatment

when

made

into

jam.

Thus,

strawberries

must

be

care-

fully

stirred,

raspberries

must

be

mashed

with

a

wooden

spoon

;

and

both

these

fruits,

being

soft

and

juicy,

require

less

boiling

than

the

drier

kinds.

Dry

fruits,

such

as

apples,

should

always

be put

first

into

a

covered

jar

set

in

a

pan

of

boiling

water,

and

kept

there

until

they

are

thoroughly

softened.

Fruit,

with

the

exception

of

the

very

juicy

kinds,

takes-

longer

to

boil

than

sugar,

so

that

it

is

well

to

cook

the

fruit

partially

before

adding

the

sugar.

Over-

boiled

sugar

spoils

the

texture

of

jam.

Rhubarb

jam

requires

the

addition

of

a

little

root-

ginger

and

a

few

strips

of

lemon-peel.

Orange

Marmalade,

Allow

for

every

pound

of

oranges

one

pint

of

water

and

three-quarters

of

a

pound

of

sugar.

Pare

Seville

oranges

very

thin,

and

boil

the

rind

till

tender.

Boil

it

in

plenty

of

water

for

about

three-quarters

of

an

hour.

At

the

end

of

this

time

the

orange

rind

should

be

so

tender

that

a

straw

will

pierce

it.

Then

cut

it

into

very

thin

strips

about

half

an

inch

long.

Take

off

the

tough

white

coat

of

each

orange,

and

throw

it

away.

Then

scrape

out

the

pulp

and

juice

very

carefully,

and

throw

the

pips

into

cold

water.

When

they

have

remained

in

the

water

for

a

short

time,

squeeze

them

through

a

cloth,

and

add

a

pint

of

the

water

in

which

the

pips

50