GAZETTE
APRIL 1980
It is also felt that, once the Companies Office has
expressed its approval of any proposed name, that name
should be reserved exclusively for the applicant for a
period of, say, fourteen days from the date of the
Companies Office's notification of such approval.
To whatever extent the implementation of any such
proposal may require a change in law, representations will
be made appropriately.
Arran House,
35 & 36 Arran Quay,
Dublin 7.
18th April 1980
The Editor,
The Law Society Gazette,
Blackhall Place,
Dublin 7.
Dear Sir,
It is a pity that so many of the profession, particularly
the younger members, so not seem to be acquainted with
the traditional mode of tilting a letter.
I always understood that in titling a letter one put
the name of one's own client first, for example, in acting
for a Plaintiff one would put Murphy v. Jones, but, if
acting for the Defendant, Jones v. Murphy. Similarly in
conveyancing when acting for the Vendor or Lessor it
would be Murphy to Jones, but, if acting for the
purchaser or Lessee, it would be Jones from Murphy.
Further the traditional method of amending documents
seems to be completely forgotten, which only adds to the
labour of all concerned when reading a number of
amendments. Again I understand the correct procedure to
be, the first amendment in red ink, the second amendment
in green ink, the third amendment in purple ink. If this
rule is followed in a document which is complicated and
has several amendments it is easy to immediately follow
the series of the amendments, when they were made and
by whom and this facilitates one's work.
I feel that I am not being pedantic in suggesting that
these traditional methods be observed, but that they
would simplify a great deal of correspondence and
amendments.
Yours faithfully,
Desmond Moran.
CONVEYANCING NOTE
Transfers between Related Persons
Application of 1% Duty
It has come to the notice of the Conveyancing
Committee that some practitioners may not be conscious
of the true position relating to the 1% stamp duty payable
on Transfers or Conveyances between related persons or
that such rate applies whether the transaction is a sale or
a voluntary transaction. In such transactions, to obtain
the 1% rate of duty
all
of the parties to the transaction
must come within the specified degrees of relationship,
that is the person or
each of the persons
becoming entitled
to the entire beneficial interest in the property on foot of
the Transfer or Conveyance must be related to the person
or to
each of the persons
who was or were immediately
therefore entitled, as a lineal descendant, parent,
grandparent, step-parent, husband, or wife, brother or
sister of a parent, or brother or sister, or lineal descendant
of a parent, husband or wife, or brother or sister. If there
is a person or persons involved in the transaction, either
as transferor/s or as transferee/s who is not within the
relationship specified, then the Transfer or Conveyance
will be liable to stamp duty at the full appropriate rate and
not at the 1% reduced rate.
The above principle applies, irrespective of whether the
property is transferred or conveyed to parties to hold as
joint tenants or as tenants in common.
Should a client wish to transfer property to a relative
and to a non-relative either as joint tenant or as tenants in
common, the use of two deeds will effect a saving in
Stamp Duty. For example, a father if he transfers
property to the value of £25,000.00p to his daughter and
her husband in one deed Stamp Duty will be payable at
4% and will amount to £l,000.00p. If the father transfers
to his daughter first, that deed will attract Stamp Duty of
£250.00p (1% of £25,OOO.OOp). The daughter can then
transfer a moiety to her husband which will attract Stamp
Duty of £125.OOp (1% of £12,500.00p) or nil if the
exemption in the Family Home Protection Act applies. If
the above transfer was made to a daughter and an
intended son-in-law in consideration of an intended
marriage between the parties, then the Stamp Duty
payable is limited to 5Op being the duty payable on
transfers in consideration of marriage. (See Sect. 74
Finance (1909/10) Act, 1910 as amended by Section 32
Finance Act, 1978).
Independent Actuarial Advice regarding
Interests in Settled Property
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Claims for Damages
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