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Discovering Mexico
People and Culture
The three cultures of Mexico: Pre-Columbian, Spanish Colonial, and Modern are present
in every aspect of life, from architecture, cuisine, and economy to the population itself. You
will find this mix to be friendly and sociable on the surface, yet reserved about their private
lives. Having an open-mind to this country’s cultural dynamic will ease your transition.
Demographics
Mexico’s population of 120 million people is
made up of 60% Mestizos, a term used to
describe people of combined European
and Amerindian descent, 30% Amerindian,
and 9% Caucasian.
Language
Over 90% of the population speaks
Spanish; however, it is not the only official
language. Due to their historical
significance, indigenous tongues are also
considered official languages of Mexico.
There are 68 indigenous languages spoken in Mexico, the most common being Nahuatl,
Mayan, Mixtec, Tzeltal and Zapotec.
Religion
The constitution guarantees freedom of religion, therefore there is no official religion in
Mexico; however, the majority of the Mexican population is Roman Catholic.
Etiquette
Greetings and Introductions
When meeting a group of people, it's polite to greet each person individually and not
everyone in general. The same protocol applies when leaving; just walking out without
saying good-bye may be considered rude.
Men should always shake hands with other men, and between friends it is common to hug.
When men or women greet women, it is expected to give one kiss on the right cheek.
Helpful Hints:
1) Speak Spanish; a little goes a long way
2) Greet women with a kiss on the right cheek