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The Independent Adviser for Vanguard Investors

October 2016

7

FOR CUSTOMER SERVICE, PLEASE CALL

800-211-7641

being a bit more “core” than its sib-

lings, it has less of a focus on growth.

This also makes it the least risky of the

PRIMECAP Management-run funds.

Dan and I both own it, but if you can

tolerate a bit more risk, you may be

able to reap higher returns in

Odyssey

Growth

(a fund we also both own).

Social Index

Hold.

Social Index is a large-cap

growth fund with a portfolio of brand-

name stocks, including Johnson &

Johnson, Apple and Microsoft. In its

early years, the fund tracked a Calvert

index, but switched to a FTSE bench-

mark in late 2005.

The idea here is that companies in

FTSE’s index have been screened for

attractive social characteristics, and as

such, will win out over their dirtier, more

socially irresponsible competitors. I’m a

skeptic, and believe that you should first

invest to profit, and then support organi-

zations whose missions match your own

social goals rather than assuming that

because this fund’s $2.3 billion in assets

aren’t invested in “bad” companies, this

will somehowmake a difference. It won’t.

Plus, how do you define a socially

good company? Wells Fargo, a top-10

holding, was just fined $185 million

for fraudulently opening some two mil-

lion accounts for unsuspecting savers.

Where’s the social good there?

In fact, historically, Social Index

has had a much larger allocation to

financial stocks compared to Growth

Index—as it does today, with 23.7%

in financial stocks versus 12.5% for

Growth Index. This difference has led

to periods when there were stark per-

formance divergences between the two

index funds. Notably, during the credit

crisis, that big allocation to financial

stocks hurt Social Index—a lot. Over

the past seven years, performance has

been roughly a wash between the two

growth-oriented index funds.

If you believe that investing in

Social Index will make the world bet-

ter or makes you feel better about your

investments, go ahead and invest here,

but as I said, I’m skeptical.

STAR

LifeStrategy

Growth

Sell.

Just because it’s a fund of index

funds doesn’t mean this is a static port-

folio. For the past three years, this fund

has held just four index funds, but in

2015, Vanguard increased the alloca-

tion to both foreign stocks and bonds.

Today its holdings are divided

among

Total Stock Market

(48% of

assets),

Total International Stock

(32%),

Total Bond Market II

(14%)

and

Total International Bond

(6%).

For those counting, that’s 80% in stock

funds and 20% in bond funds. Foreign

stocks now make up 40% of the allo-

cation to stocks and foreign bonds

account for 30% of the bond sleeve.

Owning index funds can be a sound

strategy, and this fund certainly makes

diversified investing easy, particularly

for those just starting out, but I think

>

SEE

FOCUS

PAGE 12

Active Large-Cap Growth Funds

Morgan Growth

PRIMECAP PRIMECAP Core

U.S. Growth

Social Idx

T-M Cap App

8/31/16

8/31/16

8/31/16

8/31/16

8/31/16

8/31/16

Number of Stocks

312

131

152

159

413

954

P/E

26

20.6

19.3

31.2

21.0

23.0

P/Book

5.0

3.8

3.3

5.0

2.8

2.9

Median Market Cap.

$51.2

$66.9

$51.2

$51.2

$69.8

$60.2

Foreign

4.6%

9.6%

11.0%

1.4%

0.4%

0.1%

Cash

0.9%

3.0%

4.5%

0.5%

0.0%

0.0%

Turnover

41.2%

8.6%

9.9%

38.5%

19.7%

9.8%

Sector Allocation

Consumer Discretionary

20.3%

8.2%

12.8%

19.2%

10.4%

14.3%

Consumer Staples

6.9%

0.4%

0.8%

5.6%

10.9%

8.3%

Energy

1.7%

1.5%

1.1%

0.5%

3.0%

6.8%

Financials

4.4%

7.0%

8.6%

9.2%

23.7%

19.7%

Health Care

16.5%

27.6%

25.0%

17.6%

18.9%

14.0%

Industrials

9.3%

15.5%

17.6%

7.8%

6.9%

10.2%

Information Technology

37.2%

36.9%

30.3%

36.8%

23.4%

17.5%

Materials

1.8%

1.9%

2.7%

1.0%

2.0%

3.6%

Telecom

1.6%

1.0%

1.1%

0.4%

0.2%

Utilities

0.3%

0.0%

0.0%

0.1%

0.6%

5.6%

Top-10

23%

42%

32%

30%

24%

17%

1

Alphabet

Biogen

Amgen

Alphabet

Apple

Apple

2

Apple

Amgen Southwest Airlines

Facebook

Alphabet

Alphabet

3

Facebook

Eli Lilly

Eli Lilly

Amazon.com

Microsoft

Microsoft

4

Amazon.com

Microsoft

Alphabet

Visa Johnson & Johnson

ExxonMobil

5

Visa

Alphabet

Biogen

MasterCard

Facebook Johnson & Johnson

6

Microsoft

Texas Instruments

Roche

Microsoft

Wells Fargo

Amazon.com

7

Home Depot

Adobe Systems Texas Instruments

Allergan

JPMorgan Chase Berkshire Hathaway

8

Amgen

FedEx

JPMorgan Chase

Celgene Procter & Gamble

Facebook

9

Pepsi

Roche

CarMax

PayPal

Pfizer

General Electric

10

Bristol-Myers Squibb Southwest Airlines

Microsoft

Biogen

Merck

Procter & Gamble