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21

Morningstar FundInvestor

February 2016

Bond-Market Snapshot

Interest-Rate Review

On the heels of the Fed’s announcement to tighten monetary policy,

the Treasury yield curve flattened over the course of the month.

The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index returned 1.38%. A rate hike

and extreme market volatility led to a big rally in long-maturity

Treasuries. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities made a round-

about from the previous month, with the Barclays U.S. Treasury

TIPS Index delivering 55 basis points. High-yield bonds continued

to sell off because of worries about the impact of lower oil prices

on energy companies.

Treasury Yield Curve (

%

)

Yield to maturity of current bills, notes, and bonds

p

Current

(0

1-31-16

)

p

One Year Ago

(0

1-31-15

)

Treasury and Municipal-Bond Yields

High-Yield and Treasury-Bond Yields

Municipal-Bond Spread Snapshot

Unattractive

1.73

Attractive

-1.83

High-Yield Bond Spread Snapshot

Attractive

10.71

Unattractive

2.01

p

Vanguard Interm-Term Tax-Exempt

p

Vanguard Interm-Term

U.S.

Treasury

p

Vanguard High-Yield Corporate

p

Vanguard Interm-Term

U.S.

Treasury

Data as of Jan. 31

, 2016

. Yield Spread: The difference between yields on differing debt instruments, calculated by deducting the

yield of one instrument from another. The higher the yield spread, the greater the difference between the yields offered by

each instrument. For municipal bonds, a smaller spread is attractive because munis typically pay smaller yields than Treasuries.

For high-yield bonds, a wider spread is more attractive because junk bonds typically pay higher yields than Treasuries.

Jan. 31, 2016

-0.05

High

1.73

Low

-1.83

Average

0.09

Last Month

(12-31-15)

-0.04

A Year Ago

(01-31-15)

-0.19

Jan. 31, 2016

5.08

High

10.71

Low

2.01

Average

4.01

Last Month

(12-31-15)

4.68

A Year Ago

(01-31-15)

3.73

01-31-16

01-31-16

7.00

6.50

5.00

4.50

3.00

1.50

0.00

15.00

12.00

9.00

6.00

3.00

0.00

Maturity

6.00

5.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

1 mo 3

6

1 yr

2

3

5

7

10

20

30

98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15

98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15