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Book Reviews

Then and

Now—

1799-1974;

commemorating 175 years

of Law Bookselling and Publishing (Sweet & Maxwell).

25cm., xii, 219p. London: Sweet & Maxwell, 1974; £7.

It was a happy thought that inspired Messrs. Sweet

& Maxwell, the well known law publishers to give

an account of the numerous changes that have

occurred in 175 years not only in their own publishing

business but also in the broader general principles and

practice of law.

Professor Hood Phillips has, in the first chapter,

given a brilliant synopsis of legal authors since 1800

from Bentham and Austin to Berriedale Keith,

Jennings, Lauterpacht, Holdsworth and Dicey. Dr.

Schmitthoff, with his customary clarity has dealt

with Company Law authors, particularly Palmer and

Charlesworth. Professor Simpson, in dealing with the

Common Law, has stressed the rise of importance of

legislation as a source of law, the development of

academic law in the universities, and the decline of

the jury in England in civil trials.

Professor Mitchell, in dealing with Constitutional

Law has brilliantly underlined how the patchwork

character of the administrative state has gradually

undermined the democratic process. One of the

indirect results of deferring to the democratic process

led to the establishment of many non-legal tribunals.

He also deals with the problem of devolution par-

ticularly in relation to Scotland and Wales; the idea

that an unwarranted reliance on pragmatism and an

over - reliance on constitutional change through

politicians instead of through the Courts is noted.

Professor Mitchell's list of obstacles working against

the individual citizen — excessive centralisation, and

excessive secrecy — are only too apparent. Finally, in

dealing with the European Community Law, it is

pointed out that the individual of a member State who

has been affected by a provision of the Treaty of Rome,

has remedies either in his national Court or in the

European Community Court.

Professor Hogan has succeeded in summarising

Criminal Law in ten pages — a great achievement.

Perhaps the most interesting chapter is that by Mr.

Maxwell on the Development of Law Publishing. In

1822, the Associated Law Booksellers, including

Sweet, Maxwell and Stevens was formed; the merger

of Sweet & Maxwell Ltd. took place in 1889. Shaw

& Sons purchased Butterworths in 1895, but the

latter became a separate firm in 1905.

Two experts on the subject, John Burke and Peter

Allsop, deal with "Law Publishing To-day". Amongst

the numerous periodicals mentioned are "The Law

Quraterly Review" and "The Modern Law Review".

The publication of "Current Law" from 1947 has

rightly been an outstanding success. All well known

legal textbooks are mentioned. Sir Desmond Heap, a

former President of the English Law Society, has sum-

marised admirably the law of Local Government, while

Master Jacob has dealt expertly with the intricacies

of Civil Procedure. Mr. Tom Harper, former editor

of the Law Society Gazette, has described the solicitors

and barristers's profession. Finally, Mr. George, Joint

Editor of "The Conveyancer" has written about some

problems relating to Law and Equity such as Registra-

tion of Title and Modern Conveyancing Practice. It

will be seen that this interesting volume has not

omitted any important part of legal history in the 19th

century and will be an invaluable reference book.

E. G. Bowman and E. L. G. Tyler — The Elements of

Conveyancing;

444 pages, index 445-456. London:

Sweet & Maxwell, 1972; paperback, £4.00.

This book is aimed at students primarily for the

English Law Society's examinations and although the

usual warning as to the inapplicability of references

to the 1925 Legislation has to be made the book is in

fact quite useful for Irish students. Although it does

not reach the high standard of Farand: Contract and

Conveyance, it does aim at a more comprehensive

treatment of the field of Conveyancing and is quite

successful in this. Irish students should not proceed

past the end of chapter 9 in the book, though

Practitioners may well find some of the succeeding

chapters of considerable assistance as long as they

bear the warning about the 1925 Legislation in mind.

J.F.B.

E. L. G. Tyler — Cases and Statutes on Land Law;

255 pages; London: Sweet and Maxwell; paperback

£2.50.

This book, clearly aimed at the English Student of

Property, presents the usual difficulty for Irish readers

in that many of cases arise out of the provisions of

the 1925 Law of Poverty Act or Land Registration

Act, and indeed there are so many of these cases

summarised in the book that it is difficult to recom-

mend it at all to students in the Republic of Ireland.

On the other hand Practitioners looking for helpful

summaries of leading cases may well find it useful and

regard the modest investment of £2.50 as reasonable.

J.F.B.

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