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6

A TREATISE ON

the temperature at which the distillation takes place,

only a portion of the oil remaining with the brandy ;

sufficient, however, to help to give the fiavor and

odor desired. This oil, with the acid and ether, is the

combination that distinguishes brandy from alcohol.

4th.

Acetic Acid,

and

Acetic Ether.-The

former

is vinegar in a concentrated state, and the latter the

same substance, in different form.

5th.

Wnanthic

Acid.-This acid passes over in

small quantities towards the end of the process,

when wine is distilled. It is an oily liquid, very

fragrant and odorous. From this particularly brandy

derives its peculiar odor, as from the volatile oil and

acids it receives its fl.avor ; from the alcohol its

strength and stimulating properties ; from the sugar

its softness to the taste, and from tannin its astrin–

gent properties.

6th.

Tannin,

or

Tannic Acid,

is a vegetable

astringent existing in wood, and in the skin of the

grape ; it thus becomes incorporated by fermenta–

tion with wines, and by distillation with brandy.

We have now shown what a genuine brandy is,

without adulteration, and as it is when distilled.

The basis we have shown you to be composed of

water

and

alJsol!ute

alcohol

in about equal quantities.

This alcohol is without taste or smell when deprived

of the other of its properties.

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