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The Newfoundlanders & the Somme.

Information and photographs from

Graham Buxton

Nottinghamshire Branch

Newfoundland Memorial Park was purchased by the Dominion of

Newfoundland after the First World War. It was named after the Royal

Newfoundland Regiment, which had provided one battalion of 800 men to

serve with the British and Commonwealth Armies.

Now part of Canada, Newfoundland was at the time a British colony, and

the Regiment troops actually raised their own funds to get to France, where

most of them died.

Its tragic part in the action of 1st July 1916 is remembered through this

memorial park.

Newfoundland purchased this land in 1921, and first it and then the

Canadian government (after 1949) have maintained it since as a memorial.

It was officially opened in 1925, by Earl Haig. In 1997 it was designated a

Canadian National Historic Site. The statue of the Caribou was chosen for

the Memorial, as it was the symbol of the Newfoundland Regiment.

There is a great deal to see within the park, including memorials and

cemeteries as well as the preserved trench lines.

There is also a visitor’s centre with information on the Newfoundlanders

and also a shop and toilets.

The caribou was chosen as

the symbol for memorials to

the Newfoundlanders, on the

Western Front.

13

POLICE WORLD

Vol 61 No. 3, 2016

Article