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31

graduation requirement in the following two years by

retaking the test. Students who do not successfully

complete the OSSLT will be required to complete the

Ontario Secondary School Literacy Course (OSSLC).

(Canada. Ministry of Education, Ontario. Policy and Program. Ontario

Schools Kindergarten to Grade 12 : Policy and Program Requirements.

Toronto: Ministry of Education, 2016. Print. Section 6.1.3 p 62)

The Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test

(OSSLT) (OS 6.1.3.1)

The Ontario Secondary School Literacy test (OSSLT) is the

usual method for assessing the literacy skills of students

in Ontario for the purpose of determining whether they

meet the provincial secondary school literacy requirement

for graduation. The test thus identifies students who have

demonstrated the required skills in literacy as well as those

who have not demonstrated the required skills and will

need to do further work. The test identifies the specific

areas in which these latter students need remediation.

The test is scheduled by and administered through the

Education Quality and Accountability Office (EQAO) once

each year, usually in the spring.

Students will usually take the OSSLT in the school year

following the school year in which they enter Grade 9,

unless a deferral is granted by the Principal. Deferrals are

intended for students who are working towards an OSSD

and who have not yet acquired a level of proficiency in

English that would allow them to successfully complete

the test.

Deferrals may also be granted to students who are unable

to write the test at the scheduled time owing to illness,

injury or other extenuating circumstances or to students

who are new to the school and cannot be provided with the

appropriate accommodations in time. Documentation must

be submitted to the Principal of the school in such cases.

The writing of the test may be deferred only to the time

of the next scheduled test. If an additional deferral is

required, the Principal must review the request again with

the parent and appropriate school staff.

(Canada. Ministry of Education, Ontario. Policy and Program. Ontario

Schools Kindergarten to Grade 12 : Policy and Program Requirements.

Toronto: Ministry of Education, 2016. Print. Appendix 3 Section 3 pg 104)

Students who do not successfully complete the OSSLT will

have opportunities to retake the test in subsequent years,

on dates scheduled by the EQAO. Once students have

successfully completed the OSSLT, they may not retake it.

Students who are English language learners may be

entitled to special provisions, which are adjustments

to the setting and/or timing for writing the test. These

provisions may be provided if the Principal deems such

provisions to be in the best educational interest of the

student. Decisions about specific provisions must:

always be made on an individual student basis;

be made by the Principal in consultation with the

student, parents (if the student is under the age of

18), Head of Guidance and Vice Principal, Teaching

and Learning;

be made prior to the taking of the OSSLT;

conform to the permitted special provisions

outlined in the EQAO document entitled,

Guide for

Accommodations, Special Provisions, Deferrals and

Exemptions

;

be clearly communicated in writing to the parents, or

directly to the adult student, in advance of writing the

test; and

be recorded, with all pertinent details, on the Student

Data Collection System provided by the EQAO for

students writing the OSSLT.

(Canada. Ministry of Education, Ontario. Policy and Program. Ontario

Schools Kindergarten to Grade 12 : Policy and Program Requirements.

Toronto: Ministry of Education, 2016. Print. Appendix 3 Section 2 pg 103)

For students with special education needs,

accommodations specified in the student’s IEP must be

available on the day of the test. Accommodations change

only the way in which the OSSLT is administered or the

way in which the student responds to the components

of the test. They do not alter the content of the test

or affect the validity or reliability of the test. To qualify

for accommodations, a student must have an IEP that

outlines accommodations to be provided during the test

that are also necessary for and consistent with regular

classroom practices and that are provided for all of her

assessments.

Decisions about accommodations must:

always be made on an individual student basis;

be made by the Principal in consultation with the

student, parents (if the student is under the age of

18), Head of Guidance and Vice Principal, Teaching

and Learning;

be made prior to the taking of the OSSLT;

take into consideration all accommodations

included in the student’s IEP that are permitted as

outlined in the EQAO document, entitled

Guide for

Accommodations, Special Provisions, Deferrals and

Exemptions

;

be clearly communicated in writing to the parents, or

directly to the adult student, in advance of writing the

test; and

be recorded, with all pertinent details, on the Student

Data Collection System provided by the EQAO for

students writing the OSSLT.

(Canada. Ministry of Education, Ontario. Policy and Program. Ontario

Schools Kindergarten to Grade 12 : Policy and Program Requirements.

Toronto: Ministry of Education, 2016. Print. Appendix 3 Section 1 pg 99)