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Given full genome sequences for all members of the Inclusivity and

Exclusivity panels, anyone designing assays using DNA sequences can use

in silico

methods to select sequences to target with their assays that are

Something to Consider

specific to

B. anthracis

, based on signatures found only in genomes of

isolates in the Inclusivity panel but absent from genomes of organisms in the

Exclusivity panel.

It will be straightforward to demonstrate that the assays were designed in

such a manner and,

in silico

“testing” will quickly demonstrate whether the

targeted sequences – or sets of sequences – are specific to the target.

QUESTION:

Given the new sequencing information and demonstrations that

the modeling provides accurate results, should we still require extensive testing

against the Inclusivity and Exclusivity panels or would more limited testing

against these panels suffice?

What was learned from testing?

Information from previous testing:

H ll i l

i h i l i i

l i

id i l

l

i h h

ave a so ates n t e nc us v ty pane g ven ent ca resu ts – w t t e

exception of plasmids?

If so, do we need as many isolates in the inclusivity panel?

If not, which ones performed differently?

Do some isolates appear to give more sensitive results with the same amount of

assay DNA than others?

Are some inclusivity panel isolates difficult to grow or maintain; do they lose

genetic material (for example plasmids) upon passage?

,

If so, is it likely that such isolates would ever be used to produce

“weaponized” material?