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25

Take home message: nodal CTV

Margins add to considerable irradiation of normal tissue

PTV margin for elective target volume:

7-10mm margin without daily image guidance

5mm margin with daily image guidance and bony fusion

Potential in pelvic elective radiotherapy to reduce irradiated

volume by 40% with IMRT and daily IGRT (2500cc → 1500cc)

Pattern of nodal failure (EMBRACE)

152 failures in 1338 pts (11%)

Inside elective target volume: 41%

Outside elective target volume: 41% (39% PAO)

In boosted nodes: 35%