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GAZETTE

N O V

E M B E R

1983

Addiction Problems

Reviewed by

Society's Symposium

Appraisal of the increase in alcohol and drug addiction in

Ireland was undertaken at a symposium organised by the

Law Society last month. The participants included

doctors, social workers, clergy, senior officers of the

Garda Drug Squad and solicitors.

The Minister of State at the Department of Health

(Fergus O'Brien, T.D.), who is chairman of the

Government Task Force on Drug Abuse, opened the

symposium with statistics on the growth of drug abuse in

Dublin, the increase in the number of patients treated in

hospital, statistics of convictions for "pushing" — up

from 24 in 1981 to 99 last year; and for seizures — up from

1,204 in 1981 to 1,873 last year.

His figures were elaborated by the panel of speakers

including the Senior Registrar at the National Drug

Advisory and Treatment Centre, Jervis Street Hospital,

who said that "the number of young heroin abusers

treated at the Centre increased from an average of five per

month in 1979 to 250 a month last year". He considered

that the heroin abuse problem by very young people in all

classes of society was the major drug threat, followed by

abuse of cannabis and synthetic opium such as diconal

and palffium.

The approach to rehabilitation of drug addicts by the

Coolmine Lodge Therapeutic Community was explained

by James Comberton, executive chairman of the organis-

ation, who emphasised the manner in which drug abuse

can be detected by parents.

Dr. James Tubridy, Director of the Alcoholic Unit at

St. John of God Hospital, Stillorgan, showed the number

of alcoholic admissions to hospitals has risen steeply since

1965, with two "hiccups" in the graph — one caused by a

very sharp rise in the price of alcohol in 1975 and the

introduction of the breathalyser in 1978. He also

emphasised the increase in prosecutions for drunken

driving, with a special note on the greater number of

women charged with this offence. Statistically, he

commented, 5% of the poeple who drink alcohol become

addicts, giving the country approximately 75,000

alcoholics.

He criticised the rise in the number of licensing

exemptions granted — from 6,342 in 1967 to 42,111 in

1979.

Mrs. Odette Thompson, Director of the Hanly Centre,

Dun Laoghaire, reviewed the effect of alcoholism on

individuals and families; the use of Barring Orders, and

the approach to rehabilitation through support groups.

The discussions which followed each paper were

questioning and informative with the majority of the

audience contributing. The Law Society was thanked by

Inspector Denis Mullins, of the Garda Drug Squad, and

by other participants for the concern shown in the

organisation of the symposium.

Chairpersons for the sessions were Mrs. Moya Quinlan,

Adrian Bourke and Anthony Ensor.

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