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An IV or SC continuous infusion is initiated at a rate determined

by the total dose and duration of effect of bolus doses

.

For example,

if sufficient pain relief for 15 min with 5 mg of ketamine,

infusion of 20 mg/h would be appropriate.

In patients receiving large-dose opioids,

it is often possible (& desirable) to immediately reduce the opioid by 25%–50%

In practice

ketamine , administered in

subanesthetic

doses

Typical effects of

anesthetic

doses of ketamine do not pose

problems

when given in

subanesthetic

doses

(e.g., salivation, sedation, loss of airway reflexes, and

hallucinations)

More & better treatment…?