AOAC SPADA February 2015 Meeting Book - page 45

Test method 
Specified technical procedure for detection of an analyte
(synonymous with assay).
Screening
Tests of high diagnostic sensitivity suitable for large‐scale 
application.  
Confirmation
Test methods of high diagnostic specificity that are used to 
confirm results, usually positive results, derived from other 
test methods.
Collaborative Study Validation
Validation study carried out at multiple sites using the same 
method and equipment on common samples.  Primarily used 
to determine reproducibility (inter‐laboratory variability).
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