Clamp
Uterine Tandem:
various lengths,
angles or curvatures
Ovoids, cylinders, rings
various outer & source
path diameters
Common features:
Differences:
Source path
orientation
Perpendicular
to cervical
canal
Parallel to
cervical canal
Manchester style
Applicators:
mimicking historical geometries
Manchester / Fletcher
style
Stockholm
style
Modern Intracavitary Techniques
Historical
Paris
Stockholm
Manchester
Fletcher
Limitations of
IC Applicators
Modern
Stockholm
Manchester
& Fletcher
Mould
Emerging
Technologies