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6

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

1. Composition and operation of the Board of Directors

132

SAINT-GOBAIN

- REGISTRATION DOCUMENT 2016

Independence of the members of the

1.1.2

Board of Directors, gender parity,

employee shareholder representation

and employee representation

Independence

The Board has reviewed each Director’s situation with regard

to all the independence criteria set out in the AFEP-MEDEF

Code, with which the Company complies, at the proposal of

the Nomination, Remuneration and Governance Committee.

business relationships that existed between the Saint–Gobain

Group and the other companies or groups of companies

In particular the Board scrutinized, as it does every year, with

the same attention as it reviewed the other criteria, the

this chapter 6) held office. The Board’s review concluded

that, with the exception of Mr. Senard as described below,

where each independent Director (with respect to the other

independence criteria listed under the table in section 1.1.1 in

none of the independent Directors, nor any company or

group of companies on the Board of which they sit, or within

which they hold office as senior executives, has any business

relationship with the Company, its group or its management.

review of the particular case of Mr. Jean-Dominique Senard,

Chief Executive Officer of Michelin, and the business

The Board then carried out a quantitative and qualitative

relationship between the Michelin and Saint-Gobain groups.

companies, including business activities at an international

level, which represent less than 0.1% of their respective

The business transactions between these two groups of

materiality threshold set by the Board. Furthermore, the

Board of Directors highlighted that, because of the structure

consolidated net sales, fall substantially below the 1%

intervene in the business relations of the Group’s various

business activities: the Sectors and their branches (Activities,

of the Saint-Gobain group, its size and the diversity of its

business activities, the Board’s role was not designed to

therefore, in his capacity as Director of the Saint-Gobain

Business lines and their divisions) are in effect managed in a

decentralized manner by their respective heads. Mr. Senard,

business transactions. If, however, for any extraordinary

reason, such an issue should be discussed by the Board, the

Group, has no direct or indirect decision-making powers

within the implementation or the carrying out of these

Chairman of his situation, and to abstain from participating in

such debates or deliberations on the matter in question (see

Board’s internal rules regarding conflict of interest are such

that the Director concerned would be required to inform the

chapter 10, section 1.1).

On the basis of the above, the Board has deemed that

significant business relationship with the Group which may

affect his freedom of judgement or his independence.

Mr. Senard, does not maintain, either directly or indirectly, any

Chapter 6, section 1.1.3 deals with conflicts of interest of

members of the Board of Directors, and the absence of

services contract between Directors and the Company or any

company within the Group.

The Board of Directors concluded from its review of Directors’

independence against the criteria set down by the

AFEP-MEDEF code that, as of February 1, 2017, seven Directors

Philippe Varin. In compliance with the recommendations of the

AFEP-MEDEF Code, Jacques Pestre, representing employee

Directors: Iêda Gomes Yell, Anne-Marie Idrac, Pamela Knapp,

Agnès Lemarchand, Olivia Qiu, Jean-Dominique Senard and

shareholders, and Alain Destrain and Pascal Laï, representing

employees, were not included in calculating that proportion.

out of 13 (i.e. 53.8%) completely satisfied the independence

criteria, and were therefore considered to be independent

Gender parity

recommendation of the AFEP-MEDEF Code (updated version

of November 2015) recommending that a 40% ratio of

fourteen members (35.7%), and thus differs since the General

Shareholders’ Meeting of June 2, 2016 with the former

reduction of the size of the Board of Directors which counted

18 members at the end of 2014.

women be represented on the Board by the end of that

General Shareholders’ Meeting, due to the progressive

At February 1, 2017, the Board includes five women among

As a result of the envisaged continuing reduction of its size,

at the time of the General Shareholders’ Meeting to be held

on June 8, 2017 (see chapter 6, section 1.1.4), the Board

Laï, representing employees, who are not.

compliance with the recommendations of the Law of

January 27, 2011 on gender parity on boards of directors, and

should include, as from that date, five women among twelve

members (41.7%), i.e., more than 40% of women, in

representative of employee shareholders, is counted in

calculating this proportion, unlike Alain Destrain and Pascal

this in respect of the required deadline. Pursuant to the

recommendations of the AFEP-MEDEF Code, Jacques Pestre,

Diversity and complementarity of the skills

of the Directors

(excluding employee Directors). Further, the majority of

Directors have, or have had, very strong international

As of February 1, 2017, three members of the Board of

Directors out of thirteen (i.e., 23%) are of foreign nationality

(see chapter 6, section 1.1.1).

exposure, managing groups with a significant proportion of

their activities abroad or exercising significant duties abroad

complementary, in matters such as knowledge of the industry

or the activities/business of the Group, innovation/digital,

out in a similar process in 2013. It estimated that the expertise

and experience of its members were varied and

section 1.1.1). It also estimates that it would be desirable, at the

management, strategy, finance, governance, and/or

corporate social responsibility (see biographies in chapter 6,

maintain the ratio of executive Directors operating within

other large groups.

time of future replacements or renewals, to retain the skills in

distribution and digital, increase internationalization and

As part of its assessment carried out during 2016 with a

Board of Directors considered its composition more balanced

and more diversified than during its last assessment carried

specialized consulting firm (see chapter 6, section 1.2.4), the