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9

9

FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING INFORMATION

1. 2016 Consolidated Financial Statements

215

SAINT-GOBAIN

- REGISTRATION DOCUMENT 2016

Changes in the number of consolidated companies

2.3

At December 31, 2016, the number of consolidated companies was as follows:

France Outside France

Total

Fully consolidated companies

AT JANUARY 1, 2016

149

606

755

Newly consolidated companies

8

38

46

Merged companies

(13)

(18)

(31)

Deconsolidated companies

(3)

(25)

(28)

Change in consolidation method

2

2

AT DECEMBER 31, 2016

141

603

744

Equity-accounted companies and joint arrangements

AT JANUARY 1, 2016

3

93

96

Newly consolidated companies

1

6

7

Merged companies

0

Deconsolidated companies

(6)

(6)

Change in consolidation method

(2)

(2)

AT DECEMBER 31, 2016

4

91

95

TOTAL AT JANUARY 1, 2016

152

699

851

TOTAL AT DECEMBER 31, 2016

145

694

839

consolidation

Off-balance sheet commitments related to companies within the scope of

2.4

Group for the amount of €2,398 million.

As of December 31, 2016, commitments for irrevocable purchases included the commitment on the equity interests of the Sika

INFORMATION CONCERNING THE GROUP’S OPERATING

NOTE 3

ACTIVITIES

Income statement items

3.1

Revenue recognition

3.1.1

the customer, or (ii) when the service has been rendered, or

the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to

recognized net of rebates, discounts and sales taxes (i) when

Revenue generated by the sale of goods or services is

be provided.

(iii) by reference to the stage of completion of the services to

probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract

costs incurred that it is probable will be recovered. When it is

contract revenue is recognized only to the extent of contract

immediately.

revenue, the expected loss is recognized as an expense

of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably,

explained below. When the outcome of a construction

companies using the percentage-of-completion method, as

Construction contracts are accounted for by the Group’s

activity at the end of the reporting period. When the outcome

by reference to the stage of completion of the contract

costs are recognized as revenue and expenses, respectively,

contract can be estimated reliably, contract revenue and

total consolidated net sales.

Construction contract revenues are not material in relation to

Operating income

3.1.2

income, as are changes in the fair value of financial

Foreign exchange gains and losses are included in operating

external and internal management indicator for many years.

different sectors and has been used by the Group as its key

operating income.

business equity-accounted companies is also posted under

they relate to operating items. The share of income of core

instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting when

Operating income is a measure of the performance of the

automatically, based on the supplier invoices. Consequently,

product type to volumes purchased. The calculation is made

calculated by applying a contractually guaranteed rate by

goods distribution sector. These discounts are mostly

based on a step mechanism linked to specified targets,

statement for these discounts. Other discounts are calculated

determining the amounts to be recognized in the income

the judgment of the management is immaterial when

supplier discounts are common practice in the industrial

business are included in operating income. Contractual

Discounts granted by suppliers to the Building Distribution

and consistently from one period to the next.

statement. Such judgment is exercised in a prudent manner

to determine the discount to be recognized in the income

historical data, past performance and future trends in order

the judgment of the management is required based on

achieves the various targets over a given period. In this case,

whereby the percentage discount increases as the entity