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Process

Chemical

Concentration

& Temperature

Protection

Tube Materials

Magnesium Sulphate

Monel 400

Muriatic acid

70°F or 21°C

Tantalum

Naptha

70°F or 21°C

304 Stainless Steel

Natural gas

70°F or 21°C

304SS, 316SS

Nickel chloride

70°F or 21°C

304 Stainless Steel

Nickel Sulphate

304 Stainless Steel

Nitric acid

65%, 212°F or 100°C

316 Stainless Steel

Nitrobenzene

70°F or 21°C

304 Stainless Steel

Oleic acid

10%, 212°F or 100°C

Monel 400

Oleum

70°F or 21°C

316 Stainless Steel

Oxalic acid

10%, 212°F or 100°C

Monel 400

Oxygen

Liquid & elevated temps 316 Stainless Steel

Palmitic acid

316 Stainless Steel

Pentane

304 Stainless Steel

Phenol

304SS, 316SS

Phosphoric acid

85%, 212°F or 100°C

Hastelloy B

Picric acid

70°F or 21°C

304 Stainless Steel

Potassium bromide

70°F or 21°C

316 Stainless Steel

Potassium carbonate

1%, 70°F or 21°C

304SS, 316SS

Potassium chlorate

70°F or 21°C

304 Stainless Steel

Potassium hydroxide

60%, 212°F or 100°C

316 Stainless Steel

Potassium nitrate

5%, 212°F or 100°C

304 Stainless Steel

Potassium permanganate 5%, 70°F or 21°C

304 Stainless Steel

Potassium Sulphate

5%, 70°F or 21°C

304SS, 316SS

Propane

304SS, low carbon steel

Pyrogallic acid

304 Stainless Steel

Quinine bisulphate, dry

316 Stainless Steel

Seawater

Monel 400, Hastelloy C

Salicylic acid

Nickel

Sodium bicarbonate

70°F or 21°C

304SS, 316SS

Sodium chloride

212°F or 100°C

316SS, Monel 400

Sodium fluoride

5%, 70°F or 21°C

Monel 400

Sodium hydroxide

304SS, 316SS, Hastelloy

Sodium hypochlorite

5%

316SS, Hastelloy C

Sodium nitrate, fused

316 Stainless Steel

Sodium Sulphate

304SS, 316SS

Sulphur dioxide, gas

575°F or 302°C

316 Stainless Steel

Sulphur, dry

304 Stainless Steel

Sulphur, wet

316 Stainless Steel

Sulphuric acid

50%, 212°F or 100°C

Hastelloy B

Sulphuric acid

90%, 212°F or 100°C

Hastelloy D

Tannic acid

70°F or 21°C

304SS, Hastelloy B

Tartaric acid

150°F or 66°C

316 Stainless Steel

Toluene

low carbon steel

Turpentine

304SS, 316SS

Whiskey and Wine

304SS, Nickel

Xylene

Copper

Zinc chloride

Monel 400

Zinc Sulphate

25%, 212°F or 100°C

304SS, 316SS

Process

Chemical

Concentration

& Temperature

Protection

Tube Materials

Acetic Acid

50%, 212°F or 100°C

316SS, Hast C, Monel 400

Acetic Acid

99%, 212°F or 100°C

430SS, Hast C, Monel 400

Alcohol - Ethyl & methyl 212°F or 100°C

304 Stainless Steel

Ammonia

70°F or 21°C

304SS, 316SS

Ammonium chloride

212°F or 100°C

316SS, Monel 400

Ammonium nitrate

212 °F or 100°C

316 Stainless Steel

Ammonium Sulphate

10%, 212°F or 100°C

316 Stainless Steel

Barium chloride

70°F or 21°C

Monel 400, Hastelloy C

Barium hydroxide

70°F or 21°C

Low carbon steel

Barium sulphite

Hastelloy C

Brines

Monel 400

Bromine

Tantalum, Monel

Butadiene

304 Stainless Steel

Butane

304 Stainless Steel

Butyl acetate

Monel 400

Butyl alcohol

Monel 400

Calcium chlorate, dilute 150°F or 66°C

304 Stainless Steel

Calcium Hydroxide

10-50%. 212°F or 100°C 316SS, Hastelloy C

Carbolic acid

212°F or 100°C

316 Stainless Steel

Carbon dioxide

304 Stainless Steel

Chlorine gas, moist

212°F or 100°C

Hastelloy C

Chromic acid

10-50%, 212°F or 100°C 316SS, Hastelloy C

Citric acid

212°F or 100°C

316 Stainless Steel

Copper nitrate

304SS, 316SS

Copper Sulphate

304SS, 316SS

Cresols

304 Stainless Steel

Cyanogen gas

304 Stainless Steel

Ether

304 Stainless Steel

Ethyl acetate

304 Stainless Steel

Ethyl chloride

70°F or 21°C

304SS, low carbon steel

Ethyl Sulphate

70°F or 21°C

304 Stainless Steel

Ferric chloride

5%, 70°F or 21°C & B.P. Tantalum, Hastelloy C

Ferric Sulphate

5%, 70°F to 21°C

304 Stainless Steel

Formaldehyde

304SS, 316SS

Formic acid

5%, 150°F or 70°C

316 Stainless Steel

Freon

Monel 400

Gallic acid

5%, 150°F or 70°C

Monel 400

Gasoline

70°F or 21°C

304SS, low carbon steel

Glucose

70°F or 21°C

304 Stainless Steel

Glycerine

70°F or 21°C

304 Stainless Steel

Glycerol

304 Stainless Steel

Hydrobromic acid

98%, 212°F or 100°C

Hastelloy B

Hydrochloric acid

25%, 212°F or 100°C

Hastelloy B

Hydrofluoric acid

60%, 212°F or 100°C

Hastelloy C, Monel 400

Hydrogen peroxide

212°F or 100°C

304SS, 316SS

Hydrogen Sulphide

316 Stainless Steel

Iodine

Tantalum

Lactic acid

212°F or 100°C

Tantalum

Magnesium chloride

212°F or 100°C

Nickel

Metal Tubes - Technical Information, Applications, and Suggestions

Manufacturing, Engineering and Sales Since 1938

Phone: 617.527.4385 Fax: 617.964.3746 Email:

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Page 87

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Pipe Chart -

Applications