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IV

PREFACE.

Bacclianology

(if

the

term

please

our

readers)

should

not

hold

a

respectable

place,

and

be

entitled

to

its

due

mead

of

praise

;

so,

by

way

of

introduction,

we

have

ventured

to

take

a

cursory

glance

at

the

customs

which

have

been

attached

to

drinking

from

the

earliest

periods

to

the

present

time.

This,

however,

we

set

forth

as

no

elaborate

history,

but

only

as

an

arrange-

ment

of

such

scraps

as

have

from

time

to

time

fallen

in

our

way,

and

have

helped

us

to

form

ideas

of

the

social

manners

of

bygone

times.

We

have

selected

a

sprig

of

Borage

for

our

frontispiece,

by

reason

of

the

usefulness

of

that

pleasant

herb

in

the

flavouring

of

cups.

Else-

where

than

in

England,

plants

for

flavouring

are

accounted

of

rare

virtue.

So

much

are

they

esteemed

in

the

East,

that

an

anti-Brahminical

writer,

showing

the

worthlessness

of

Hindu

superstitions,

says,

''

They

command

you

to

cut

down

a

living

and

sweet

basil-plant,

that

you

may

crown

a

lifeless

stone.''

Our

use

of

flavour-

ing-herbs

is

the

reverse

of

this

justly

condemned

one

;

for

we

crop

them

that

hearts

may

be

warmed

and

life

lengthened.

And

here

we

would

remark

that,

although

our

endeavours

are

directed

towards

the

resusci-

tation

of

better

times

than

those

we

live

in—