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Anisette.

The

basis

of

this

cordial

is

anis

seed.

Its

properties

for

facilitating

digestion

and

preventing

secondary-

fermentation,

which

causes

dyspepsia,

are

well

known

and

acknowledged;

it

is

not

only

an

agree?ible

but

also

a

salutary

cordial,

known

throughout

the

world.

Chartreuse

is

a

highly

esteemed

tonic

cordial,

obtained

by

the

distillation

of

various

aromatic

plants

and

some

species

of

nettles

growing

on

the

Alps.

There

are

some

other

ingredients

and

herbs

used,

but

these

are

a

secret

belonging

to

the

Carthusian

monks,

from

which

order

the

name

Chartreuse

is

derived.

It

was

formerly

distilled

by

the

monks

at

the

monastery

of

the

Grande

Chartreuse

in

France, but

since

their

expulsion

it

has

been

made

at

Tarra-

gona,

Spain,

where

the

order

is

now

established.

Sloe

Gin

is

a

species

of

the

wild

damson.

It_

is

a

dis-

tillation

of

unsweetened

gin,

mixed

with

an

infusion

of

the

juice

of

the

sloe

berries,

and

is

a

delightful

cordial.

Its

medicinal

attributes

are

very

special,

being

slightly

laxative

and

very

soothing

in

cases

of

griping

pain.

With

hot

or

cold

water

it

makes

a

very

agreeable

drink,

anjl

is

also

used

in

cocktails,

fizzes,

rickies,

daisies,

etc.

Kummel.

The

foundation

of

kummel

is

caraway

seed,

and

its

dietetic

properties

are

somewhat

similar to

anisette.

It

is

invaluable

for

indigestion

or

dyspepsia.

It

is

also

known

in

Russia

as Alish,

and

is

used

there

extensively

as

an

after-dinner

cordial.

Kirchwasser

is

a spirituous

liqueur

obtained

by

the

dis-

tillation

of

Switzerland

wild

cherries.

It

is

distilled

chiefly

in

Vosges

and

in

the

Black

Forest.

It

is

free

from

sweetness,

has

a

delicious

flavor

of

bitter

almonds,

and

is

colorless

as

water.

Creme

de

Cacao

is

made

from

the

beans

of

cacao.

The

chuao,

the

finest

of

which

come

from

Puerto

Cabello,

is

re-

markable

for

its

delicacy

and

perfume,

and

adds

the

most

delicate

effect

to

the

small

quantity

of

alcohol

which

this

cordial

contains.

BITTERS

Specifically,

they

are liqueurs

(mostly

spirituous)

in

which

herbs,

generally

bitter

herbs, are

steeped

or

infused.

Bitters

are

appetizers

and

beneficial

for

other

medicinal

purposes.

Angostura

is

a

bitter

tonic

much

used

in

the

West

Indies

as a

preventive

against

malarial

fever.

It

is

also

used

as

a

flavoring

substance

for

all

kinds

of

drinks,

cocktails,

etc.,

to

which

it

imparts

a

unique

flavor.

It

was

originally

made

at

Angostura,

a

city

in

Venezuela.

Now

it

is

made

at

Trinidad

by

the

successors

of

Dr.

Siegert.

Amer

Picon

is

a

French

bitters,

or

an

aperitif,

made

from

French

sweet

wine

infused

with

bitter

herbs.

Orange

bitters

have

a

bitter-sweet

flavor of

the

juice

of

the

orange,

and

is

much

used

in

the

preparation

of

cocktails.

There

are

many

bitters

which

take

their

names

from

man-

ufacturers,

such

as

Abbotts,

Bookers,

Boonekamps,

Hos-

tetters,

Pychaud,

Fernetbranca,

etc.

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