36 / 52
36
2002
2032
High human impact
Medium - High impact
Low - Medium impact
Low - No human impact
Figure 21: Degree of human impact.
Green areas in Borneo and Sumatra in-
dicate remaining undesturbed areas, while black-to yellow indicate loss, an
estimated 98% by 2022, mainly due to oil palm plantation development and
illegal logging in protected areas.
2002
2022