135
29. Valiati R, Ibrahim D, Abreu ME, Heitz C, de Oliveira RB, Pagnoncelli
RM. The treatment of condylar fractures: To open or not to open? A
critical review of this controversy.
Int J Med Sci.
2008;5(6):313-318.
30. Baker S, Betts NJ. Mandibular angle fractures.
Oral and Maxillofacial
Surgery Knowledge Update.
1998;2:25.
31. Ellis E 3rd, Palmieri C, Throckmorton G. Further displacement of
condylar process fractures after closed treatment.
J Oral Maxillofac
Surg.
Nov 1999;57(11):1307-1316; discussion 1316-7.
32. Zallen RD, Curry JT. A study of antibiotic usage in compound
mandibular fractures.
J Oral Surg.
Jun 1975;33(6):431-434.
33. James RB, Fredrickson C, Kent JN. Prospective study of mandibular
fractures.
J Oral Surg.
Apr 1981;39(4):275-281.
34. Champy M, Loddé JP, Schmitt R, Jaeger JH, Muster D. Mandibular
osteosynthesis by miniature screwed plates via a buccal approach.
J Maxillofac Surg.
Feb 1978;6(1):14-21.
35. Smith WP. Delayed miniplate osteosynthesis for mandibular
fractures.
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg.
Apr 1991;29(2):73-76.
36. Tuovinen V, Nørholt SE, Sindet-Pedersen S, Jensen J. A retrospec-
tive analysis of 279 patients with isolated mandibular fractures
treated with titanium miniplates.
J Oral Maxillofac Surg.
Sep
1994;52(9):931-935; discussion 935-6.
37. Ellis E 3rd. Treatment methods for fractures of the mandibular
angle.
J Craniomaxillofac Trauma.
Spring 1996;2(1):28-36.
38. Biller JA, Pletcher SD, Goldberg AN, Murr AH. Complications and
the time to repair of mandible fractures.
Laryngoscope.
May
2005;115(5):769-772.
39. Webb LS, Makhijani S, Khanna M, Burstein MJ, Falk AN, Koumanis
DJ. A comparison of outcomes between immediate and delayed
repair of mandibular fractures.
Can J Plast Surg
. 2009;17(4):124-126.
40. Barker DA, Oo KK, Allak A, Park SS. Timing for repair of mandible
fractures.
Laryngoscope
. Jun 2011;121(6):1160-1163.
41. Risdon F. Ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint.
J Am Dent
Assoc
. 1934;21:1933.
42. Ellis 3rd E, Zide MF. Transfacial approaches to the mandible.
Section 5 in: Ellis 3rd E, Zide MF.
Surgical Approaches to the Facial
Skeleton
. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;
2005:151-189.