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Beverages

Alcoholic

19.

Barwood

acquires

a

dark wine

red

color

by

digest-

ing

in

alcohol.

20.

Brazil

wood

by

being~macerated

in

alcohol

or

by

boiling

for

%

hour,

produces

a

deep

red.

Spurious

Coloring

Matter.

The

following

coloring

mat-

ters give,

with

lead

acetate,

the

following

precipitates:

Pure

red

wine

gives

bluish

gray,

red

poppy

gives

dirty

gray,

elderberry

gives

dirty

green, bilberry gives

grayish

green,

privetberry

gives

green,

dwarf

elderberry

gives

bluish

gray

to

violet

in

the

fresh

berries

and

fine

green

in

the

fermented

extract,

mallow

flower

gives

dark

green,

logwood

gives

feeble

dark

blue,

Brazil

wood

gives

wine

red.

The

following

colors,

when

present,

give

the

following

precipitates

with

alum

and

ammonium

carbonate:

Pure

red

wine

gives

dirty

green,

red

poppy

gives

slate

gray,

elderberry

gives

bluish

gray,

bilberry

gives

bright

violet,

privetberry

gives

bright

green,

dwarf

elderberry

gives

bright

violet,

mallow

flower

gives

bluish

violet,

logwood

gives

dark

violet,

Brazil

wood

gives

carmine

red.

Decanting.

In

decanting

wine

care

must

be

taken not

to

shake

or

disturb

the

crust

when

moving

it

about

or

drawing

the

cork,

particularly

of

port

wine.

Never

de-

cant

wine

without

a

wine

strainer,

with

some

clean

fine

cambric

in

it,

to

prevent

the

crust

and

bits

of

cork

going

into

the

decanter.

In

decanting

port

wine

do

not

drain

it

too

close,

as

there

are generally

two-thirds

of

a

wine-

glassful

of

thick

dregs

in

each

bottle

which

ought

to

be

rejected.

In

white

wine

there

is

not

much

deposit,

but

it

should

nevertheless

be

poured

off

very

slowly,

the

bottle

being

raised

gradually.

Detannation

of

Wines.

1.

The

Formulary

recommends

the

following

method

for

removing

the

tannin

or

astringent

matter

from

sherry

wine:

Sherry,

7

pt.;

white

of egg,

1

fl.oz.;

alcohol,

1

pt.

Beat

the

white

of

egg

to

a

froth

and

mix

it

with

wine;

heat

to

about

170°

F.,

or

until

the

albumen

is

coagulated.

Then

cool,

add

the

alcohol

and

after

standing

a

few

hours

filter

clear

through

paper.

166