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24

S T E M I N C U R R E N T E V E N T S

meet the needs of individuals and businesses. Once scientists

have conceived and tested a scientific breakthrough, creators

in technology fields take those proven principles and create

products for the

end user

that can evolve with the times.

Smartphone: 3D Evolution

The smartphone has come a longway from2007,when Steve Jobs

of the Apple Corporation introduced the iPhone and promised,

“This will change everything.”According to

The Economist

maga-

zine,more than 80 percent of the adultAmerican population will

own a smartphone by 2020. Part of the reason for this growth has

been the evolution of the smartphone into amultifunction device.

While the fundamental function of the smartphone still relies

on radio technology, the iPhone kick-started the transformation

by presenting an easy-to-use, attractive interface that combined

three devices into one—an Internet connectivity device, a music

player with touchscreen controls, and a user-friendly mobile

phone. The adoption of the smartphone as the technological

device of choice had reached the point that, as of 2015, more

people searched for information using Google on a smartphone

than on a computer, and more people shopped onAmazon using

their devices as well.

Unbeknownst to many users, the average smartphone is already

chock-full of devices and sensors that are paving the way for

future innovations. For example, did you realize that your smart-

phone already likely has a

gyroscope

, an

accelerometer

, and

a

magnetometer

? These features allow your phone to know its

orientation andmovement.Howabout pressure, temperature,and