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BUDGETARY CONTROL
The Town Manager serves as the Budget Officer, as mandated by state statute. Annual budget ordinances
are adopted each fiscal year and amended as required. The General Fund, Municipal Service District Fund
(MSD), Stormwater Fund, and Retirement Funds are on an annual budgetary basis. Capital Reserve Funds
are consolidated and reported in the General Fund as per GASB 54 as is the MSD Fund. All Capital Project
Funds operate on a multi-year budgetary basis. Multi-year budgets span more than one fiscal year and are
adopted and amended as required via project ordinances. Budgetary control is exercised at the
departmental level by the adoption of the budget by Town Council, and at the line item within each fund as
an internal best practice. All unencumbered budget appropriations, except Capital Reserve and Capital
Project Fund budgets, lapse at year-end.
The Budget Officer may designate a person(s) to carry out budgetary responsibilities. The Budget Officer
and/or designee must approve transfers within functions. The Budget Officer and/or designee may also
approve cross function transfers within the same fund. All transfers must comply with the Adopted Budget
Ordinance and the Town’s internal Budget Adjustment Policy. Budget amendments requiring additional
appropriations must receive Town Council approval in the form of a Budget Ordinance Amendment unless
the Annual Budget Ordinance authorizes otherwise. As required by North Carolina law, the Townmaintains
encumbrance accounts, which are considered to be “budgetary accounts.” Encumbrances outstanding at
year-end represent the estimated amounts of the expenditures ultimately to result if unperformed contracts
in process at year-end are completed. Encumbrances outstanding at year-end do not constitute
expenditures or liabilities because the commitments may be honored during the subsequent year (Purchase
Order Rollover).
Emergency Appropriat ions :
Upon a declaration by the Council that there exists a public emergency affecting life, health,
property, or the public peace, the Council may make emergency appropriations. If
unappropriated revenues are not available to meet such circumstances, the Council is
authorized to borrow enough funds to satisfy the emergency.
Balanced Budget :
According to North Carolina General Statute, local governments are required to present
and operate under an annual balanced budget ordinance. A budget ordinance is balanced
when the sum of estimated net revenues and appropriated fund balances is equal to
expenditure appropriations.