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Another look at the “Simplified” Equations
PFD
avg
=
λ
du
+
λ
dd
(
)
⋅
t
CE
PFD
avg
=
2 1
−
β
D
(
)
λ
dd
+
1
−
β
(
)
λ
du
(
)
2
t
CE
t
GE
+
β
D
λ
dd
MTTR
+
βλ
du
T
1
2
+
MTTR
⎛
⎝⎜
⎞
⎠⎟
16
PFD
avg
= 1/2 T
1
+ MTTR
PFD
avg
= 1/2 T
1
PFD
avg
= 1/2 T
1