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Essences,

8fc.

153

Essence

of

Lemon-Grass

Oil.

Lemon-grass

oil,

^

fluid

drachm,

put

into

2

oz.

of

pure

spirit.

Nutmeg

is

the

shelled

seed

of

the

Myristica

I

moschata,

a

tree

which

grows

principally

in

the

I

Isles

of

Banda.

The

nutmeg-tree

is

like

a

pear-

I

tree

in

shape

and

form,

with

a

laurel-like

leaf,

I

which,

when

bruised,

emits

an

aromatic perfume.

I

The

flowers

are

small,

and

have

no

smell.

The

fruit

I is

similar

to

a

walnut

in

form,

but

more

fleshy,

and

I

full

of

juice.

The

external

pulp

dries

up

to

a

crust

I

of a

deep

red

colour,

that,

on

opening

at

one

side,

discloses

a

membranous

coat

of

a

beautiful

red

tint,

I

known

to

us

as

mace,

which

lies

immediately

over

!

the

thin

and

brittle

shell

of

the

nutmeg.

The

young

nutmegs

are

preserved

in

vinegar

and

sugar.

A

nutmeg-tree

will

yield

three

crops

annually,

!

the

tree

bearing

fruit

and

blossoms

at

the

same

[

time.

Essence

of

Nutmeg.

Grate

a

nutmeg

;

put

it

in

a

phial

;

fill

up

with

spirit

;

digest

and

strain

;

or

add £

drachm

oil

of

nutmeg

to

1

oz.

of

spirits

of

wine.

Orange

(

Citrus

aurantium),

of

which

there

are

two

species,

the

sweet

and

bitter.

It

is

the

best

known

and

wholesomest

of

all

subacid

fruits

;

it