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Annex 1: Bioinformatics Analyses of Signature Sequences Underlying

Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus

Assays

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In silico

screening will be performed on signature sequences (e.g., oligo primers/probes) to predict specificity to

Variola virus

and inclusivity across all

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sequenced

Variola virus

strains.

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In silico

results are suggestive of potential performance issues, so will guide necessary additions to the wet screening panels.

In silico

identification of

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potential cross-reactions (false positives) or non-verifications (false negatives) would identify the relevant strains to be included in the exclusivity or

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inclusivity panels, respectively, if available.

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A method developer-selected tool to carry out the bioinformatics evaluation should be able to predict hybridization events between signature

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components and a sequence in a database including available genomic sequence data, using public Genbank nucleotide

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[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/

]. The selected tool should be able to identify predicted hybridization events based on platform annealing

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temperatures, thus ensuring an accurate degree of allowed mismatch is incorporated in predictions. The program should detect possible amplicons from

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any selected database of sequence.

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Potential tools for

in silico

screening of real-time PCR signatures include:

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Simulate_PCR:

http://sourceforge.net/projects/simulatepcr/files/?source=navbar

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o

This program will find all possible amplicons and real time fluorescing events from any selected database of sequence.

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NCBI Tools:

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FastPCR:

http://primerdigital.com/fastpcr.html

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The method developer submission should include:

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Description of sequence databases used in the

in silico

analysis

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Description of tool used for bioinformatics evaluation

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o

Data demonstrating the selected tool successfully predicts specificity that has been confirmed by wet-lab testing on designated isolates

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This data can be generated retrospectively using published assays

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List of additional strains to be added to the inclusivity or exclusivity panels based on the bioinformatics evaluation

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14 Draft EEVs SMPR V4