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MALT

DISTILLING.

91

COMMON

PEOCESS

OF

MALT

DISTILLING.

Take

60

quarters

of

barley

grist,

ground

low,

and

30

quarters

of

pale

malt,

ground

rather

coarse

;

make

your

lob

with

10

quarters

of

the

malt,

ground

into

coarse

flour,

and

30

barrels

of

liquor,

at

the

heat

of

170°.

Row

or

blend

them

into

a

uniform

mass,

and

mix

them

thoroughly

with

the

major

part

of

the

first

wort,

and

pump

them

up

together

into

the

coolers.

When

cooled

to

the

tempera-

ture

of

55°,

they

are

to

be

let

down

into

the

fermen

ting-

back,

to

the

reserved

part

of

the

first

worts

;

say,

30

bar-

rels

previously

pitched

at

60°,

with

10

stone

of

fresh

porter

yeast,

which,

with

the

rest

of

the

worts

at

55°,

altogether

compose

a

back

of

distillers'

wash.

Take

the

specific

gravity

of

the

worts

previous

to

their

descent

into

the

backs,

and

before

any

yeast

is

added,

and

note

it

down

in

a

book

or

table

prepared

for

that

purpose;

do

this

every

twelve-

hours

for

three

or

four

days,

during

which

it

may

be

found

to

increase

in

gravity

and

sweetness,

from

the

augmenting

force

of

the fermentation,

resolving

the

glu-

ten

and

extracting

the

saccharine

matter.

This

is

malt-

ing

in

the

gyle-tun,

or

fermenting-back.

When

the

gra-

vity

seems

to

be

stationary,

or

rather

decreasing,

a

vinous

tartness

will

begin

to

succeed

the

previous

sweetness,

the

fermentation

becomes

more

vigorous,

and

the

gravity.more

rapidly

decreases

;

before

it

arrives

at

this

period,

a

sen-

sible

decrease

of

gravity,

and

conspicuous

change

of

fla-

vour

from

sweet

to

tart,

usually

take

place.

Closely

observe

every

change

and

appearance

in

the

fermentation,

and

note

it

down

in

your

book.

In

the