ŠAVŠ/TAČR Digital Czechia in a Digital Europe

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Digital Czechia in Digital Europe - Cover p. 1	I
Digital Czechia in Digital Europe	3
Copyright Page	4
Table of Contents	5
Foreword / Michal Bokša on behalf of the project research team	7
Executive Summaries	11
Digitalization of Public Administration and Services / Jiřina Bokšová & Michal Bokša	13
Development of Digital Skills and Addressing the Shortage of ICT Specialists / Karel Pavlica	16
Electronic Invoicing and its Use in European Union Member States / Josef Horák	18
Digitalization of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the Czech Republic / Michal Bokša & Stanislav Šaroch	20
Regulation of e-Governmen tin the European Union / Jiří Strouhal	23
Supporting Startups as a Way to Digitalization / Josef Horák	25
Cyberspace and Cyber Security in the Czech Republic / Michal Bokša	27
01 Digitalization of Public Administration and Services	31
Digitalization of Public Administration and Services / Jiřina Bokšová & Michal Bokša	33
DIGITALIZATION PROCESS AND PREREQUISITES FOR SUCCESS	35
RECOMMENDATIONS	45
BIBLIOGRAPHY	47
02 Development of Digital Skills and Addressing the Shortage of ICT Specialists	49
Development of Digital Skills and Addressing the Shortage of ICT Specialists / Karel Pavlica	51
DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL AND ICT SKILLS	52
ADDRESSING THE LACK OF ICT SPECIALISTS	57
RECOMMENDATIONS	59
BIBLIOGRAPHY	61
03 Electronic Invoicing and its Use in European Union Member States	63
Electronic Invoicing and its Use in European Union Member States / Josef Horák	65
RECOMMENDATIONS	73
BIBLIOGRAPHY	75
04 Digitalization of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the Czech Republic	77
Digitalization of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the Czech Republic / Michal Bokša & Stanislav Šaroch	79
BUILDING THE ENVIRONMENT FOR DIGITALIZATION PROCESSES	80
FINANCING AND SUPPORT OF DIGITALIZATION CHANGES	84
GULF BETWEEN HAS YET TO EMERGE	85
NOT ALL DIGITALIZATION IS DIGITALIZATION	86
RECOMMENDATIONS	89
BIBLIOGRAPHY	91
05 Regulation of e-Government in the European Union	93
Regulation of e-Government in the European Union / Jiří Strouhal	95
APPROACHES TO THE REGULATION OF E-GOVERNMENT: TO CENTRALIZE OR DECENTRALIZE?	96
DECENTRALIZED APPROACHES	97
CENTRALIZED APPROACHES	106
PRIORITY OBJECTIVES OF E-GOVERNMENT IN SELECTED EUROPEAN COUNTRIES	116
RECOMMENDATIONS	117
BIBLIOGRAPHY	118
06 Supporting Startups as a Way to Digitalization	119
Supporting Startups as a Way to Digitalization / Josef Horák	121
SUPPORTING BUSINESS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION	123
RECOMMENDED EU MEMBER STATES FAVORABLE FOR ESTABLISHING A STARTUP	129
RECOMMENDATIONS	134
BIBLIOGRAPHY	137
07 Cyberspace and Cybe rSecurity in the Czech Republic	139
Cyberspace and Cyber Security in the Czech Republic / Michal Bokša	141
TRENDS AND THREATS	142
ENSURING COOPERATION BETWEEN THE PRIVATE AND PUBLIC SECTOR	144
SPECIFIC THREATS AND SPECIFIC AIMS	146
COSTS AND ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT	148
FOCUSING ON PROCESSES	150
RECOMMENDATIONS	151
BIBLIOGRAPHY	153
Summary	155
Authors	159
Cover p. 4	166

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