Chromalox Big Red Book

Technical

Reference Data Physical & Thermodynamic Properties of Common Solids Properties of Metals (Solid) Properties of Metals (Liquid)

Thermal Conductivity (Btu/ in/hr/ft 2 /°F)

Latent Heat Fusion (Btu/lb)

Specific Heat (Btu/ Lb/°F)

Thermal Conductivity (Btu/ in/hr/ft 2 /°F)

Specific Heat (Btu/lb/°F)

Melting Point (°F)

Melting Point (°F)

Latent Ht. of Fusion (Btu/lb)

Liquid Temp. (°F) 1220 1292 1454 600 1000 1400 700 900 1300 392 752 1204 1328 1341 300 800 1300 1761 1832 2000 200 400 700 1300 482 768 783 787 932 1112 50 300 600 — — 626 660 752

Density (Lb/Ft 3 )

Density (Lbs/ft 3 )

Substance

Metal

Aluminum Antimony Babbitt - Tin Barium Beryllium Bismuth Brass (Yellow) Cadmium Calcium Carbon INCOLOY ® 800 INCONEL ® 600 Iridium Iron (99.97%) Lead Lithium Magnesium Manganese Mercury Molybdenum MONEL ® 400 Nickel Solder 50%Sn - 50%Pb Steel, Carbon Tin Titanium Type Metal 85%Pb - 15%Sb Tungsten Steel, SS Tantalum Chromium Cobalt Copper Gold Platinum Potassium Rhodium Silver Sodium

169 413 462 218 113 610 529 540 97 165

0.226 0.0504 0.071 0.068 0.425 0.0294 0.092 0.0552 0.168 0.165 0.111 0.1001 0.0928 0.0312 0.108 0.106 0.0323 0.1075 0.0306 0.79 0.246 0.1211 0.0333 0.065 0.11 0.1032 0.0319 0.177 0.058 0.0557 0.283 0.04 0.12 0.12 0.036 0.0548 0.1125 0.04 0.032 0.028 0.1153 0.0931 0.066

1536 127 278 — 960

1220 1167 465 1562 2462

167.4 70.2 279 — 572.4 22.5 — 23 140 126 115.2 88.7 28.6 —

Aluminum 1220 — —

173 — — 21.6 — — 23.8 — — 10.6 — — 284 — 148 — — 26.3 — — 44.8 — — 48.7 — — — 26.1 — — 43.9 — — 5 — — 17 28

148.6 147.7 —

0.26 0.26 0.26 0.034 0.037 0.039 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.038 0.037 — 0.317 — 0.321 0.033 0.033 0.032 0.190 0.183 0.180 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.33 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.056 0.058 0.058 — — 0.12 — 0.117 1 1

— 717 842 114 108 108 — 308 — 126 137 — 262 — —

Bismuth

520 — —

625 608 591 500 499 495 658 650 633

62 768 644 910 165 480 336

520 ~ 1680 609 1490 > 6400

Cadmium 609 — —

Gold Lead

1945 26.9 2012 1,076 0.036

432 544 555 1204 495 525 1399 491 708 33 108 449 845 636 551 552 776 665 60 1333 54 550 487 501 1035 454 281 625 1204

2940 2696 1981 1945 2475 2470 4449 2795 621 357 1204 2300 -38 4748 2370 2624 3224 146 3570 1761 208 ~ 440 2548 2550 5162 449 3272 ~ 479 6119

621 — — 357 —

2784 2352 80 103 448 498 243 516 1188

Lithium

31.7 31

— —

Magnesium 1204 — —

98 94

— — — 56 80 97

47 117 217 126 116 126

—

10.8

Mercury

-38 — —

847 826 802

81 58 948 144 432

4.98

Potassium 146 — —

50.4 46.3 42.1

312 274 229

— 131.4 48.4 26.3 — 46.6 48.6

Silver

1761 — —

581 578 574

— — —

492 720 666 2904 970

Sodium

208 — — — 421 375 449 — — 787 — —

58 56 54 49

598 557 502 414

340 315 113 384

17

Solder 50%Sn - 50% 60%Sn - 40%

— — —

— — — — —

— —

Tin

— — 229 — 400 394

432 108 180 1104

25.9 —

427 432 425

14 79

Zinc

Uranium Vanadium Zinc Zirconium

397 349 445 408

168 240 780 132

< 3362 3110 787 3452

— — 47.9

108

Note — Where temperature is not given, 68°F (20°C) temperature is understood.

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