PJC General Negligence 2024

E XEMPLARY D AMAGES

PJC 31.12

PJC 31.12

Question and Instructions—Trafficking of Persons as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(17))

Answer the following question only if you unanimously answered “Yes” to Question ______ [ predicate liability question ]. Otherwise, do not answer the

following question. QUESTION ______ Did Don Davis knowingly:

[See comment below to insert one or more of the subparts under section 20A.02 of the Texas Penal Code.]

A person acts “knowingly,” or with knowledge, with respect to the nature of his conduct or to circumstances surrounding his conduct when he is aware of the nature of his conduct or that the circumstances exist. A person acts know ingly, or with knowledge, with respect to a result of his conduct when he is aware that his conduct is reasonably certain to cause the result. Answer “Yes” or “No.” Answer: _______________ COMMENT When to use. PJC 31.12 should be used in a case in which (1) exemplary dam ages are sought, (2) the harm to the plaintiff is alleged to have resulted from conduct described as a felony in Tex. Penal Code ch. 20A, and (3) the jury has previously found that the defendant committed conduct authorizing recovery of exemplary dam ages as set out in Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.003. See Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(17). If the jury finds conduct that violates Tex. Penal Code ch. 20A, and that conduct rises to the level of a felony, the limitations on exemplary damages awards set out in Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(b) do not apply. Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(17). Source of instruction and definition. The question and instructions are derived from Tex. Penal Code §§6.03(b), 20A.01, 20A.02; Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008.

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