Discovering The Netherlands

Geographic Overview The Netherlands is situated in northwestern Europe and borders Belgium to the south, Germany to the east and the North Sea to its north and west. Around 20% of the country is located below sea level and is protected by dikes, sea walls and levees called the Delta Work. The name ‘Netherlands’ means ‘Lowlands’. Differences in altitude are minimal. Provinces of The Netherlands The Netherlands has 12 provinces. Every province fulfils responsibilities of regional importance and is the connection between the national government and the local municipalities.

The most important industrial and economic provinces are Brabant, North Holland, South Holland, and the port of Rotterdam, where most export business is located. Major Cities The five largest cities in The Netherlands are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Den Haag (The Hague), Utrecht and Eindhoven. + Amsterdam: As the capital city, it holds a population of 866,740 people

within the city limits. The greater metropolitan area has a population close to 1.6 million. Amsterdam is famous for the canals and the typical houses alongside the canals, bicycles used by everyone to get everywhere, even when it’s raining.

+ Rotterdam: The second-largest city holds a population of 631,155 within the city limits. This major port city is connected to the North Sea. Rotterdam is Europe’s largest port; whose main activities are petrochemical industries and general cargo handling and shipment. + The Hague: The third-largest city with a population of approximately 539,000. It is the seat of government of The Netherlands and home to the Royal Family. It’s also a city full of history, many museums, art galleries and a dynamic social life with an international community. + Utrecht: The fourth-largest city is located in the center of The Netherlands with a rich history dating back as far as the middle Ages. The population of Utrecht is 345,000. + Eindhoven: Eindhoven is the fifth-largest city and it is located in the south. It is known as a technology and design hub. The city has a population of 231,500.

© 2019 Dwellworks, LLC

Page 7

Discovering The Netherlands